Journal List > Korean J Leg Med > v.40(2) > 1087991

Korean J Leg Med. 2016 May;40(2):48-54. Korean.
Published online May 31, 2016.  https://doi.org/10.7580/kjlm.2016.40.2.48
© Copyright 2016 by the Korean Society for Legal Medicine
Looking Back at Our 5-Year Experience of Paternity Testing: A Summary
Moon-Young Kim,1 Sohee Cho,2 Sung Hee Lyoo,2 Ji Hyun Lee,1 Hee Jin Seo,1 Woo Kyung Ryu,3 Yaewon Jeong,4 and Soong Deok Lee1,2
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
2Institute of Forensic Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
3Inha University Medical School, Incheon, Korea.
4Chonbuk University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.

Correspondence to Soong Deok Lee. Department of Forensic Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8359, Fax: +82-2-764-8340, Email: sdlee@snu.ac.kr
* *Woo Kyung Ryu is a senior student from Inha University Medical School, and Yaewon Jeong from Chonbuk University Medical School.

Received April 29, 2016; Revised May 13, 2016; Accepted May 21, 2016.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.


Abstract

We have been testing familial relationships based on short tandem repeats (STRs) in families who requested it either voluntarily or by order of the court. Here, we present a summary of our 5-year experience of autosomal STR-based paternity tests. A total of 1,431 individuals from 588 cases were tested, including 878 pairs of either of the parent, and a child. Among these 588 cases, genetic information about the other parent was available only for 135 cases. Five hundred eighteen pairs were concluded to be parent-child relations, for which the median paternity index (PI) was 72,826, and the median decimal logarithm was 4.860. Autosomal mutation was observed in nine pairs (1.74%), and the pairs harbored only one mismatched locus among the 15 standard loci (D8S1179, D21S11, D7S820, CSF1PO, D3S1358, TH01, D13S317, D16S539, D2S1338, D19S433, vWA, TPOX, D18S51, D5S818, and FGA). The number of mismatched loci did not increase even after additional loci were included in the study. The observed mutation rates were D13S317 (0.193%), D18S51 (0.193%), D19S433 (0.193%), FGA (0.193%), vWA (0.386%), Penta D (0.387%), and Penta E (0.193%). There were 14 pairs with two mismatched loci, which we excluded through additional tests on either autosomal or X chromosomal STRs, and mitochondrial sequencing. Although PI is useful for determining parent-child relation, it provides indirect information; it is an interpretation of the test results that is based on probability. Additional genotyping on sex chromosome and mitochondrial DNA, or participation of other family members might be beneficial for a reliable conclusion.

Keywords: Microsatellite repeats; Paternity; Mutation rate

Figures


Fig. 1
Distribution of decimal logarithm of paternity indices. For 518 pairs that were concluded to be parent-child relations, the median paternity index was 72,826, and median decimal logarithm was 4.860.
Click for larger image

Tables


Table 1
Summary of the status and results of paternity test cases
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Table 2
Summary of the nine pairs with autosomal mutation
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Table 3
Mutation rate of present cases and previously reported mutation rates
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Table 4
Unrelated cases with two mismatched STR loci among 15 loci
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Notes

Conflicts of Interest:No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

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