1. Guide for the evaluation of hearing handicap. JAMA. 1979; 241(19):2055–9.
2. Moon SK, Mun HA, Jung HK, Soli SD, Lee JH, Park K. Development of sentences for Korean hearing in noise test (KHINT). Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2005; 48(6):724–8.
3. Park KH, Kim HS, Kim YH, Park SW, Hong SM, Cho JH. The analysis of loudness discomfort level and hyperacusis in tinnitus patients. Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg. 2002; 45(6):561–8.
4. Nabelek AK, Tucker FM, Letowski TR. Toleration of background noises: relationship with patterns of hearing aid use by elderly persons. J Speech Hear Res. 1991; 34(3):679–85.
5. Nabelek AK, Freyaldenhoven MC, Tampas JW, Burchfiel SB, Muenchen RA. Acceptable noise level as a predictor of hearing aid use. J Am Acad Audiol. 2006; 17(9):626–39.

6. Freyaldenhoven MC, Smiley DF, Muenchen RA, Konrad TN. Acceptable noise level: reliability measures and comparison to preference for background sounds. J Am Acad Audiol. 2006; 17(9):640–8.

7. Rogers DS, Harkrider AW, Burchfield SB, Nabelek AK. The influence of listener’s gender on the acceptance of background noise. J Am Acad Audiol. 2003; 14(7):372–82. quiz 401.

8. Nabelek AK, Tampas JW, Burchfield SB. Comparison of speech perception in background noise with acceptance of background noise in aided and unaided conditions. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2004; 47(5):1001–11.

9. Tampas JW, Harkrider AW. Auditory evoked potentials in females with high and low acceptance of background noise when listening to speech. J Acoust Soc Am. 2006; 119(3):1548–61.

10. Shin JB, Lee JH. Effects of the target talker gender and the number of competing talkers on acceptable noise level (ANL) of Korean normal-hearing adults. Audiology. 2010; 6(2):146–52.

11. Ahn HJ, Bahng J, Lee JH. Measurement of acceptable noise level with background music. J Audiol Otol. 2015; 19(2):79–84.

12. Nichols AC, Gordon-Hickey S. The relationship of locus of control, self-control, and acceptable noise levels for young listeners with normal hearing. Int J Audiol. 2012; 51(4):353–9.

13. Brännström KJ, Lantz J, Nielsen LH, Olsen SØ. Acceptable noise level with Danish, Swedish, and non-semantic speech materials. Int J Audiol. 2012; 51(3):146–56.

14. Chen J, Zhang H, Plyler PN, Cao W, Chen J. Development and evaluation of the Mandarin speech signal content on the acceptable noise level test in listeners with normal hearing in mainland China. Int J Audiol. 2011; 50(6):354–60.

15. Kim JH, Lee JH, Lee HK. Advantages of binaural amplification to acceptable noise level of directional hearing aid users. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2014; 7(2):94–101.

16. Donaldson GS, Chisolm TH, Blasco GP, Shinnick LJ, Ketter KJ, Krause JC. BKB-SIN and ANL predict perceived communication ability in cochlear implant users. Ear Hear. 2009; 30(4):401–10.

17. Dingemanse JG, Goedegebure A. Application of noise reduction algorithm ClearVoice in cochlear implant processing: effects on noise tolerance and speech intelligibility in noise in relation to spectral resolution. Ear Hear. 2015; 36(3):357–67.
18. Koch X, Dingemanse G, Goedegebure A, Janse E. Type of speech material affects acceptable noise level test outcome. Front Psychol. 2016; 7:186.

19. Moore R, Gordon-Hickey S, Jones A. Most comfortable listening levels, background noise levels, and acceptable noise levels for children and adults with normal hearing. J Am Acad Audiol. 2011; 22(5):286–93.

20. Gordon-Hickey S, Moore RE. Influence of music and music preference on acceptable noise levels in listeners with normal hearing. J Am Acad Audiol. 2007; 18(5):417–27.

21. Harkrider AW, Tampas JW. Differences in responses from the cochleae and central nervous systems of females with low versus high acceptable noise levels. J Am Acad Audiol. 2006; 17(9):667–76.
