Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Low Back Pain, Range of Joint Movement, and Depression

Yeoun Ok Kim; Soon Ock Choi; Jee Won Kim

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.336

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Kim, Choi, and Kim: Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Low Back Pain, Range of Joint Movement, and Depression

Original Article

J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs 2019;30(3):336-344.

Published online: 12 September 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.3.336

Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Low Back Pain, Range of Joint Movement, and Depression

Yeoun Ok Kim¹, Soon Ock Choi², Jee Won Kim³

¹Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Sunlin University, Pohang, Korea

²Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea

³Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Gumi University, Gumi, Korea

Corresponding author: Kim, Jee Won Department of Nursing, Gumi University, 37 Yaeun-ro, Gumi 39213, Korea. Tel: +82-54-440-1301, E-mail: pleasure_jw@naver.com

Received 15 March 2019 Revised 20 August 2019 Accepted 20 August 2019

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study tries to examine the effects of hand moxibustion and press pellet by applying them to male manufacturing workers with low back pain, and use them to develop nursing interventions for workers.

Methods

The data were collected from August to October, 2018, and the subjects were 60 men, processed by using SPSS/WIN 21.0 to perform homogeneity test with x²-, t-, and hypothesis tests with repeated measures, ANOVA and Scheffé test.

Results

Hypothesis 1 that “the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion and hand press pellet would give lower scores for low back pain than the control group” was supported (F=78.71, p<.001). Hypothesis 2 that “the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion and hand press pellet would have a wider range of motion than the control group” was also supported (F=17.44, p<.001). Hypothesis 3 that “the experimental group provided with hand moxibustion and hand press pellet would give lower scores for depression than the control group,” again, was supported (F=16.95, p<.001).

Conclusion

Hand moxibustion and hand press pellet are effective in relieving low back pain for male workers, in increasing the range of motion, and in decreasing depression.

Keywords: Moxibustion, Men, Manufacturing industry, Low back pain

References

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Figure 1.

Research flow diagram.

Figure 2.

Corresponding points on hands for low back pain.

Table 1.

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics and Dependent Variables (N=60)

Characteristics	Categories	Exp. (n=30)	Cont. (n=30)	x² or t (p)
Characteristics	Categories	n (%)	n (%)	x² or t (p)
Age (year)	＜30	1 (3.3)	3 (10.0)	6.35 (.096)
	30~39	10 (33.3)	16 (53.3)
	40~49	4 (13.3)	5 (16.7)
	≥50	15 (50.0)	6 (20.0)
Employment period (year)	≤9	11 (36.7)	15 (50.0)	6.41 (.051)
	10~19	3 (10.0)	8 (26.7)
	≥20	16 (53.3)	7 (23.3)
Working hours per day	＜8	4 (13.3)	0 (0.0)	4.29 (.112)
	≥9	26 (86.7)	30 (100.0)
BMI (kg/m²)	Normal weight	14 (46.7)	11 (36.7)	4.12 (.249)
	Overweight	11 (36.7)	10 (33.3)
	Obesity	1 (3.3)	6 (20.0)
	Altitude obesity	4 (13.3)	3 (10.0)
Working posture	Stand	26 (86.7)	25 (83.3)	0.13 (＞.999)
	Sit down	4 (13.3)	5 (16.7)
Workbench height	Inadequate	17 (56.7)	13 (43.3)	1.07 (.302)
	Proper	13 (43.3)	17 (56.7)
At the start of low back pain	＜6	3 (10.0)	2 (6.7)	0.22 (＞.999)
(month)	≥6	27 (90.0)	28 (93.3)
Marriage	Single	2 (6.7)	5 (16.7)	1.46 (.424)
	Married	28 (93.3)	25 (83.3)
Low back pain		6.00	5.10	1.26 (.158)
Range of motion (°)		62.68	59.83	0.91 (.366)
Depression		35.17	25.50	1.66 (.095)

Exp.=experiment group; Cont.=control group; BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 2.

Difference in Low Back Pain, Range of Motion, Depression between Experimental Group and Control Group over Time

Variables	Groups	Beforehand^a	After 2 weeks^b	After 4 weeks^c	Factor	F (p)	Scheffé
Variables	Groups	M±SD	M±SD	M±SD	Factor	F (p)	Scheffé
Low back pain	Exp. (n=30)	6.00±1.15	5.03±1.33	3.63±1.10	Group	0.52 (.476)	a＞b
	Cont. (n=30)	5.10±1.21	5.03±1.10	5.13±1.04	Time	78.71 (＜.001)	a＞c
	Total	5.55±1.25	5.03±1.21	4.38±1.30	Time * Group	84.63 (＜.001)	b＞c
Range of motion	Exp. (n=30)	62.67±13.05	64.83±13.29	73.33±8.74	Group	7.15 (.010)	c＞a
	Cont. (n=30)	59.83±10.95	60.00±11.30	59.17±9.48	Time	17.44 (＜.001)	c＞b
	Total	61.25±12.03	62.42±12.50	66.25±11.52	Time * Group	23.31 (＜.001)	-
Depression	Exp. (n=30)	35.17±15.74	32.50±15.96	26.00±13.17	Group	2.15 (.148)	a＞c
	Cont. (n=30)	25.50±9.74	26.63±9.77	27.53±9.74	Time	16.95 (＜.001)	-
	Total	30.33±13.86	29.57±13.45	26.77±11.51	Time * Group	38.99 (＜.001)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

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