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Youngjon Kim1
, A Lum Han2
, A Lum Han2
Abstract
Purpose
Metabolic syndrome causes diabetes and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study examined the correlation between metabolic syndrome, nutrition intake, and triglyceride (TG)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol ratio.
Methods
Using the data from the 7th KNHANES (2016), this study was conducted on healthy adults aged 19 and older. The components and existence of metabolic syndrome and nutrition intake were independent variables and the TG/HDLcholesterol ratio was a dependent variable. A complex sample logistic progress test was used with age, sex, smoking, and drinking frequency corrected.
Results
The TG/HDLcholesterol ratio of people with metabolic syndrome was as high as 1.314 on average, compared to people without metabolic syndrome (p < 0.0001). Among each component of metabolic syndrome, the TG/HDL cholesterol ratio had a significant association with fasting blood glucose, TG, HDL cholesterol, and waist circumference (p < 0.05). Only energy and carbohydrate intake were significantly related to the TG/HDLcholesterol ratio (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
The TG/HDLcholesterol ratio is associated with each component of metabolic syndrome, but in particular, it is positively correlated with the presence of metabolic syndrome. Lower energy intakehad a positive correlation with the TG/HDLcholesterol ratio. These results show that metabolic syndrome can be predicted using the TG/HDLcholesterol ratio, and a diet strategy through nutrition and health education is necessary to prevent metabolic syndrome.
Figures and Tables
Table 1
General characteristic according to the TG/HDL cholesterol ratio
HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; TG, Triglyceride; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; BMI, body mass index; hsCRP, highly sensitive C-reactive protein. Values are presented as mean ± Standard deviation or unweighted numbers (weighted %).
Percentages were weighted using the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016 sampling weights.
*p-value was taken by complex sample Rao-Scott adjusted chi-square test or complex sample generalized linear model T test.
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