1. Rhodes CJ. Type 2 diabetes-a matter of beta-cell life and death? Science. 2005; 307(5708):380–384.
2. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010; 87(1):4–14.
3. Kahn SE, Hull RL, Utzschneider KM. Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Nature. 2006; 444(7121):840–846.
4. Baynes JW, Thorpe SR. Role of oxidative stress in diabetic complications: a new perspective on an old paradigm. Diabetes. 1999; 48(1):1–9.
5. Tiedge M, Lortz S, Drinkgern J, Lenzen S. Relation between antioxidant enzyme gene expression and antioxidative defense status of insulin-producing cells. Diabetes. 1997; 46(11):1733–1742.
6. Gorogawa Si, Kajimoto Y, Umayahara Y, Kaneto H, Watada H, Kuroda A, Kawamori D, Yasuda T, Matsuhisa M, Yamasaki Y, Hori M. Probucol preserves pancreatic beta-cell function through reduction of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002; 57(1):1–10.
7. Robertson RP, Harmon JS. Pancreatic islet beta-cell and oxidative stress: the importance of glutathione peroxidase. FEBS Lett. 2007; 581(19):3743–3748.
8. Stahl W, Sies H. Lycopene: a biologically important carotenoid for humans? Arch Biochem Biophys. 1996; 336(1):1–9.
9. Ali MM, Agha FG. Amelioration of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus, oxidative stress and dyslipidemia in rats by tomato extract lycopene. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2009; 69(3):371–379.
10. Wang L, Liu S, Manson JE, Gaziano JM, Buring JE, Sesso HD. The consumption of lycopene and tomato-based food products is not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes in women. J Nutr. 2006; 136(3):620–625.
11. Oh YS, Lee YJ, Park EY, Jun HS. Interleukin-6 treatment induces beta-cell apoptosis via STAT-3-mediated nitric oxide production. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2011; 27(8):813–819.
12. Mosmann T. Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods. 1983; 65(1-2):55–63.
13. Antonsson B, Martinou JC. The Bcl-2 protein family. Exp Cell Res. 2000; 256(1):50–57.
14. Jürgensmeier JM, Xie Z, Deveraux Q, Ellerby L, Bredesen D, Reed JC. Bax directly induces release of cytochrome c from isolated mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998; 95(9):4997–5002.
15. Padgett LE, Broniowska KA, Hansen PA, Corbett JA, Tse HM. The role of reactive oxygen species and proinflammatory cytokines in type 1 diabetes pathogenesis. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2013; 1281(1):16–35.
16. Cho YM, Park KS, Lee HK. Genetic factors related to mitochondrial function and risk of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007; 77:3 Suppl 1. S172–S177.
17. Lowell BB, Shulman GI. Mitochondrial dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. Science. 2005; 307(5708):384–387.
18. Kim EK, Kwon KB, Han MJ, Song MY, Lee JH, Lv N, Choi KB, Ryu DG, Kim KS, Park JW, Park BH. Inhibitory effect of Artemisia capillaris extract on cytokine-induced nitric oxide formation and cytotoxicity of RINm5F cells. Int J Mol Med. 2007; 19(3):535–540.
19. Mandrup-Poulsen T. Apoptotic signal transduction pathways in diabetes. Biochem Pharmacol. 2003; 66(8):1433–1440.
20. Cnop M, Welsh N, Jonas JC, Jörns A, Lenzen S, Eizirik DL. Mechanisms of pancreatic beta-cell death in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: many differences, few similarities. Diabetes. 2005; 54:Suppl 2. S97–S107.
21. Hanafusa T, Imagawa A. Insulitis in human type 1 diabetes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008; 1150(1):297–299.
22. Kim EK, Kwon KB, Song MY, Seo SW, Park SJ, Ka SO, Na L, Kim KA, Ryu DG, So HS, Park R, Park JW, Park BH. Genistein protects pancreatic beta cells against cytokine-mediated toxicity. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007; 278(1-2):18–28.
23. Oh YS, Jun HS. Effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 on oxidative stress and Nrf2 signaling. Int J Mol Sci. 2017; 19(1):E26.
24. Holmström KM, Finkel T. Cellular mechanisms and physiological consequences of redox-dependent signalling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2014; 15(6):411–421.
25. Zhu J, Wang CG, Xu YG. Lycopene attenuates endothelial dysfunction in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by reducing oxidative stress. Pharm Biol. 2011; 49(11):1144–1149.
26. Huang C, Gan D, Fan C, Wen C, Li A, Li Q, Zhao J, Wang Z, Zhu L, Lu D. The secretion from neural stem cells pretreated with lycopene protects against tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced neuron oxidative damage. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018; 2018:5490218.
27. Larsson NG, Wang J, Wilhelmsson H, Oldfors A, Rustin P, Lewandoski M, Barsh GS, Clayton DA. Mitochondrial transcription factor A is necessary for mtDNA maintenance and embryogenesis in mice. Nat Genet. 1998; 18(3):231–236.
28. Zhang P, Liu C, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Shen P, Zhang J, Zhang CY. Free fatty acids increase PGC-1alpha expression in isolated rat islets. FEBS Lett. 2005; 579(6):1446–1452.