Comparison of Predicted and Measured Resting Energy Expenditure in Overweight and Obese Korean Women

Ji-Sook Park; Jung-Eun Yim

doi:10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.5.424

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Park and Yim: Comparison of Predicted and Measured Resting Energy Expenditure in Overweight and Obese Korean Women

Research Article

Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2018; 23(5): 424-430.

Published online: 31 October 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2018.23.5.424

Comparison of Predicted and Measured Resting Energy Expenditure in Overweight and Obese Korean Women

Ji-Sook Park¹, Jung-Eun Yim²

¹Department of Food & Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea, Student.

²Department of Food & Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea, Professor.

Corresponding author: Jung-Eun Yim, Ph.D. Department of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Korea. Tel: (055) 213-3517, Fax: (055) 281-7480, jeyim@changwon.ac.kr

Received 6 August 2018 Revised 11 September 2018 Accepted 11 September 2018

The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

(open-access):

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study was to compare predictions and measurements of the resting energy expenditure (REE) of overweight and obese adult women in Korea.

Methods

The subjects included 65 overweight or obese adult women ranging in age from 20~60 with a recorded body mass index (BMI) of 23 or higher. Their height, weight, waist-hip ratio, and blood pressure were measured. The investigator also measured their body fat, body fat percentage, and body composition of total weight without fat using Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and measured resting energy expenditure by indirect calorimetry. Measured resting energy expenditures were compared with predictions from six methods: Harris-Benedict, Mifflin, Owen, WHO-WH, Henry-WH, and KDRI.

Results

Harris-Benedict predictions showed the smallest differences from measured resting energy expenditure at an accurate prediction rate of 70%. The study analyzed regression between measured resting energy expenditure and body measurements including height, weight and age. The formula proposed by this research is as follows: Proposed REE equation for overweight and obese Korean women = 721 − (1.5 × age) + (0.4 × height) + (9.9 × weight).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that age is a significant variable when predicting resting energy expenditure in overweight and obese women. Therefore, prediction of resting energy expenditure should consider age when determining energy requirements in overweight and obese women.

Keywords: overweight, obese, resting energy expenditure

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Correlation coefficient between Age and Value of difference of Indirect Calorimetry method and Harris-Benedict formula method

Table 1

The Anthropometric variables in overweight Korean women subjects

Table 2

Resting Energy Expenditure in overweight Korean women subjects

Values are Mean ± SD

Abbreviation: WH, Weight Height

1) Resting energy expenditure

2) [(predicted RMR − measured RMR) / measured RMR] × 100

3) Percentage of subjects predicted by formula within 90% to 110% of measured REE

4) Percentage of subjects predicted by formula < 90% of measured REE

5) Percentage of subjects predicted by formula > 110% of measured REE

6) Koreans Dietary Reference Intakes

Table 3

Correlation coefficient between Resting Energy Expenditure and Anthropometric measurements

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (No.2013R1A1A3010917).

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ORCID iDs: Jung-Eun Yim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-1386
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