Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with dental caries experience in Korean adolescents: the 2010 ~ 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Soyeon Choi; Deog-Gyu Seo; Ji-Yun Hwang

doi:10.4163/jnh.2018.51.4.287

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Choi, Seo, and Hwang: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with dental caries experience in Korean adolescents: the 2010 ~ 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Research Article

Journal of Nutrition and Health 2018; 51(4): 287-294.

Published online: 31 August 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2018.51.4.287

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with dental caries experience in Korean adolescents: the 2010 ~ 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Soyeon Choi¹

, Deog-Gyu Seo²

, Ji-Yun Hwang³

¹Nutrition Education Major, Graduate School of Education, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Korea.

²Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea.

³Department of Foodservice Management and Nutrition, Sangmyung University, Seoul 03016, Korea.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. tel: +82-2-781-7521, jiyunhk@smu.ac.kr

Received 1 June 2018 Revised 15 June 2018 Accepted 26 June 2018

The Korean Nutrition Society

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and dental caries experience in Korean adolescents based on the 2010 ~ 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys.

Methods

The study subjects were 2,655 Korean adolescents aged 10 to 18 years. Subjects were classified into four groups according to their serum 25(OH)D levels. We used logistic regression to evaluate the relationship between vitamin D and for dental caries experience after adjusting for age, household income level, recipient of basic livelihood, tooth brushing and visiting dental clinics.

Result

Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that serum 25(OH)D insufficiency (20 ng/mL≤25(OH)D<30 ng/mL) was associated with increased odd ratios (ORs) for dental caries experience in boys (OR = 2.577, 95% CI = 1.013–6.557), compared with serum 25(OH)D sufficiency (25(OH)D≥30.0 ng/mL).

Conclusion

The serum 25(OH)D levels were found to be related to risk of dental caries experience in Korean adolescent boys.

Keywords: vitamin D, dental caries, Korean adolescents, Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

The flow chart for selection of subjects

Table 1

General characteristics of subjects

1) By t-test or chi-square test. Values are presented as mean ± SD or number (%).

Table 2

Association of experienced dental caries with various 25(OH)D levels

1) Model 1: unadjusted 2) Model 2: adjusted for age, adjusted for age and sex in Total 3) Model 3: adjusted for variables in model 2 plus household income level, recipient of basic livelihood, tooth brushing and visiting dental clinic 4) OR: odds ratio 5) CI: confidence interval 6) p-values were obtained by multiple logistic regression analysis.

^* p < 0.05

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ORCID iDs

Soyeon Choi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7036-1798

Deog-Gyu Seo
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-6317

Ji-Yun Hwang
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4003-1293

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