1. Kim HR. Nutrition transition and shiting diet linked noncommunicable diseases and policy issues. Health Welf Policy Forum. 2013; 198:27–37.
2. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2015: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-3). Sejong: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2016.
3. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2013: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-1). Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2014.
4. Nishida C, Uauy R, Kumanyika S, Shetty P. The joint WHO/FAO expert consultation on diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases: process, product and policy implications. Public Health Nutr. 2004; 7(1A):245–250.
5. World Health Organization. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Geneva: World Health Organization;2003.
6. Darnton-Hill I, Nishida C, James WP. A life course approach to diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. Public Health Nutr. 2004; 7(1A):101–121.
7. Kim S, Nah EH, Cho HI. Association between smoking, metabolic syndrome, and arteriosclerosis in Korean men. J Health Info Stat. 2016; 41(1):18–26.
8. Park E, Choi SJ, Lee HY. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related risk factors based on the KNHANES V 2010. J Agric Med Community Health. 2013; 38(1):1–13.
9. Kwak YS. Effect of exercise on metabolic syndrome. Gwahaknonjip. 2016; 42:95–106.
10. Lawlor DA, Ebrahim S, Timpson N, Davey Smith G. Avoiding milk is associated with a reduced risk of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome: findings from the British Women's Heart and Health Study. Diabet Med. 2005; 22(6):808–811.
11. Lee CJ, Joung H. Milk intake is associated with metabolic syndrome: using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2007–2010. Korean J Community Nutr. 2012; 17(6):795–804.
12. Marques-Vidal P, Gonçalves A, Dias CM. Milk intake is inversely related to obesity in men and in young women: data from the Portuguese Health Interview Survey 1998–1999. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006; 30(1):88–93.
13. Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Kartashov AI, Ludwig DS. Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA. 2002; 287(16):2081–2089.
14. Satija A, Agrawal S, Bowen L, Khandpur N, Kinra S, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS, Smith GD, Ebrahim S. Association between milk and milk product consumption and anthropometric measures in adult men and women in India: a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2013; 8(4):e60739.
15. Sohn KH, Min SH, Lee MJ, Lee HJ. A study on the consumption of dairy beverage of female and factors affecting the consumption status. Korean J Food Nutr. 2000; 13(5):465–476.
16. Talaei M, Pan A, Yuan JM, Koh WP. Dairy food intake is inversely associated with risk of hypertension: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. J Nutr. 2017; 147(2):235–241.
17. Lin SL, Tarrant M, Hui LL, Kwok MK, Lam TH, Leung GM, Schooling CM. The role of dairy products and milk in adolescent obesity: evidence from Hong Kong's “Children of 1997” birth cohort. PLoS One. 2012; 7(12):e52575.
18. Martini LA, Wood RJ. Milk intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and prostate cancer. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2009; 53(5):688–694.
19. Ministry of Health and Welfare (KR). The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intakes for Koreans 2015. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2016.
20. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2011: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-2). Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2012.
21. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2014: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VI-2). Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2015.
23. Mann CJ. Observational research methods. Research design II: cohort, cross sectional, and case-control studies. Emerg Med J. 2003; 20(1):54–60.
24. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986; 51(6):1173–1182.
25. Kutner M, Nachtsheim C, Neter JL, Li W. Applied linear statistical models. 5th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill;2005.
26. Dietz WH, Douglas CE, Brownson RC. Chronic disease prevention: tobacco avoidance, physical activity, and nutrition for a healthy start. JAMA. 2016; 316(16):1645–1646.
27. Biong AS, Veierød MB, Ringstad J, Thelle DS, Pedersen JI. Intake of milk fat, reflected in adipose tissue fatty acids and risk of myocardial infarction: a case-control study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006; 60(2):236–244.
28. German JB, Gibson RA, Krauss RM, Nestel P, Lamarche B, van Staveren WA, Steijns JM, de Groot LC, Lock AL, Destaillats F. A reappraisal of the impact of dairy foods and milk fat on cardiovascular disease risk. Eur J Nutr. 2009; 48(4):191–203.
29. Warensjö E, Jansson JH, Berglund L, Boman K, Ahrén B, Weinehall L, Lindahl B, Hallmans G, Vessby B. Estimated intake of milk fat is negatively associated with cardiovascular risk factors and does not increase the risk of a first acute myocardial infarction. A prospective case-control study. Br J Nutr. 2004; 91(4):635–642.
30. Berkey CS, Rockett HR, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Milk, dairy fat, dietary calcium, and weight gain: a longitudinal study of adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005; 159(6):543–550.
31. Elwood PC, Pickering JE, Givens DI, Gallacher JE. The consumption of milk and dairy foods and the incidence of vascular disease and diabetes: an overview of the evidence. Lipids. 2010; 45(10):925–939.