Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements

Si Eun Lee

doi:10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.659

Journal List > Korean J Adult Nurs > v.28(6) > 1076434

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Lee: Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2016; 28(6): 659-668.

Published online: 31 December 2016

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2016.28.6.659

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults in Korea according to Living Arrangements

Si Eun Lee, MSN, RN

PhD Candidate, College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Si Eun. College of Nursing, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0700, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, sieun0@hanyang.ac.kr

Received 18 October 2016 Revised 23 November 2016 Accepted 15 December 2016

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study utilized secondary data and investigated the factors associated with life satisfaction by living arrangements among community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older in Korea.

Methods

A total of 2,134 participants were selected from the 2014 Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). Univariable and multivariable logistic regression were used for data analysis.

Results

The significant factors associated with life satisfaction in older adults living with others were education level (odds ratio [OR] 1.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.41~2.11), place of residence in medium-size city (OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.25~1.97), place of residence in rural town(OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.19~1.95), depression (OR 2.99, 95% CI 2.43~3.68), frequency of contact with neighbors (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.10~1.76), and social participation (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.14~1.93). In contrast, factors associated with life satisfaction among older adults living alone were education level (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.15~3.24) and depression (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.48~4.19).

Conclusion

These findings indicated that nursing interventions for improving life satisfaction among older adults should take into account their specific living arrangements.

Keywords: Aged, Life, Personal satisfaction, Residence characteristics

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Substruction of the study.

Table 1

Differences according to Living Arrangements among Older Adults (N=2,134)

^†Missing data excluded; IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale.

Table 2

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living with Others (N=1,873)

IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

Table 3

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction among Older Adults Living Alone (N=261)

IADLs=instrumental activities of daily living scale; OR=odds ratio; CI=confidence interval.

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