A Case of Bacteremia Caused by Leuconostoc garlicum

Young Uh; Hyeun Gyeo Lee; In Ho Jang; Kap Jun Yoon; Hyo Youl Kim; Young-Keun Kim

doi:10.3947/ic.2009.41.6.375

Journal List > Infect Chemother > v.41(6) > 1075498

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Uh, Lee, Jang, Yoon, Kim, and Kim: A Case of Bacteremia Caused by Leuconostoc garlicum

Case Report

Infection and Chemotherapy

Infection and Chemotherapy 2009; 41(6): 375-379.

Published online: 31 December 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2009.41.6.375

A Case of Bacteremia Caused by Leuconostoc garlicum

Young Uh, M.D.¹, Hyeun Gyeo Lee, M.T.¹, In Ho Jang, M.T.¹, Kap Jun Yoon, M.D.¹, Hyo Youl Kim, M.D.², Young-Keun Kim, M.D.²

¹Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

²Department of Infectious Diseases, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Young Uh M.D. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, 62, Ilsan-dong, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, 220-701, Korea. Tel: +82-33-741-1592, Fax: +82-33-731-0506, u931018@yonsei.ac.kr

Received 9 July 2009 Accepted 27 November 2009

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Although Leuconostoc species have rarely been isolated from clinical specimens, this organism may cause invasive infections such as bacteremia and meningitis in immunocompromised patients. We report a case of Leuconostoc garlicum bacteremia in an 84-year-old male with hemovac catheter placement, vancomycin therapy, and inflammatory enterocolitis as underlying risk factors.

Keywords: Leuconostoc, Bacteremia, Catheter, Vancomycin

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Biochemical Characteristics of Leuconostoc species and the Leuconostoc Isolates from Case Patient

^*Adopted from reference 7, 8, 13, 18-20.

Abbreviations: LME, L. mesenteroides; LPS, L. pseudomesenteroides; LCI, L. citreum; LLA, L. lactis; LGA, L. garlicum; ND, not determined

^†90% or more strains positive, ^‡10-90% of strains positive, ^§90% or more strains negative

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