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Jo and Kim: Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network
Original Article
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008; 38(3): 372-382.

Published online: 30 June 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.372

Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network

Kae-Hwa Jo1, Yeong-Kyeong Kim2

1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

2Professor, School of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jo, Kae Hwa. Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4-dong, Namgu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: 82-53-650-4825, Fax: 82-53-621-4106, jokw@cu.ac.kr

Received 4 February 2008       Accepted 28 March 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network and to evaluate its effect.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Nineteen subjects in the control group received no intervention and 20 subjects in the experimental group received a multidimensional suicide prevention program.

Results

There were more significant decreases in depression, suicide ideation, and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

According to the above results, the multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders decreased stressful events like depression, and suicide ideation and increased life satisfaction through the community network. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient intervention for elders in a critical situation.

Keywords: Community, Suicide, Prevention, Elderly

Figures and Tables

Figure 1
Relationship between Korean elderly suicide prevention program and theoretical model.
jkan-38-372-g001
Figure 2
Conceptual model for this study.
jkan-38-372-g002
Table 1
A Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elderly by utilizing Community Network
jkan-38-372-i001

N.S=Nursing School; E.I=Elderly Institution; R.A=Religious Agency; E.W.I=Elderly Welfare Institution; E.A.C.C=Elderly Abuse Counseling Center; E.S=Elderly School; H=Hospital.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=39)
jkan-38-372-i002

Exp=Experimental Group; Cont=Control Group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test before Treatment and Differences of the Depression, Suicidal Thought, and Life Satisfaction Scores between Two Groups after Treatment (N=39)
jkan-38-372-i003

*p<.01; **p<001.

Notes

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2007-314-E00210).

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