Journal List > Korean J Nutr > v.45(6) > 1043965

Kwak, Park, and Cho: Vitamin B12 content analysis of favorite Korean restaurant foods, convenient foods and bakery products

Abstract

There is a limitation to estimate vitamin B12 intake due to the lack of data on vitamin B12 content of Korean commercial foods. In this study, vitamin B12 content was determined in favorite Korean restaurant foods, convenient or instant foods, fast foods and bakery products through a modified microbioassay using Lactobacillus delbrueckii ATCC 7830. Bulgogi and seafood & green pepper griddle had high vitamin B12 content, 3.50 and 2.96 µg/100 g, respectively. Pork suyook, pork griddle and pollack griddle had 0.48, 0.31 and 0.32 µg/100 g of vitamin B12, respectively. In stew, soft-tofu stew with seafood and doenjang stew with seafood had relatively high vitamin B12 content, 1.93 and 1.44 µg/100 g, respectively. Bibimbap and 4 different types of rice porridge, beef & mushroom, chicken & ginseng, seafood or abalone, had 0.36, 0.08, 0.09, 1.64 and 0.13 µg/100 g of vitamin B12, respectively. One serving of haejanggguk, yookejang, chuotang and galbitang had 5.97, 2.04, 2.63 and 1.91 µg of vitamin B12, respectively. One serving of samgetang and sulongtang had 2.89 µg and 6.64 µg of vitamin B12. In noodles, one serving of cram noodle soup, bibim-nangmyeon, and mul-nangmyeon had 18.8, 1.21 and 0.38 µg of vitamin B12, respectively. One regular gimbap and one triangle gimbap contained 1.09-2.53 and 0.54-1.11 µg of vitamin B12, respectively. One cheese-burger, chicken-burger and bulgogi-burger had 0.76, 0.62 and 0.54 µg of vitamin B12, respectively. A plain bagel and a waffle contained 0.13 and 0.17 µg/100 g of vitamin B12, respectively. Ready-made tomato sauce or cream sauce for spaghetti in a retort pouch contained only a trace of vitamin B12. In conclusion, these results should contribute to improving the present food vitamin B12 content database, most of which were cited from foreign data, thereby it could be helpful to estimate the vitamin B12 intake of Koreans more accurately than before. It will also provide new information for dietary education related to vitamin B12 and health.

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Test for the sensitivity and stability of the microbiological assay
kjn-45-588-i001

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 5-6 repeats

1) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 2) range (min-max)

Table 2
Vitamin B12 content in Korean popular foods at restaurant
kjn-45-588-i002

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 3-6 repeats

1) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 2) calculated from average vitamin B12 content measured in dried sample and drying yield 3) Vitamin B12 content/one serving 4) cooked and packed in retort pouch

Table 3
Vitamin B12 content in some popular noodles
kjn-45-588-i003

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 3-6 repeats

1) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 2) calculated from average vitamin B12 content measured in dried sample and drying yield 3) Vitamin B12 content/one serving

Table 4
Vitamin B12 content in Korean popular convenient foods
kjn-45-588-i004

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 3-5 repeats

1) R: made in restaurant, C: purchased in convenient store, FZ: frozen product purchased in grocery 2) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 3) calculated from average vitamin B12 content measured in dried sample and drying yield 4) Vitamin B12 content/one serving

Table 5
Vitamin B12 content in ready-made, instant or fast foods
kjn-45-588-i005

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 3-6 repeats

1) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 2) calculated from average vitamin B12 content measured in dried sample and drying yield 3) Vitamin B12 content/one serving or packing unit

Table 6
Vitamin B12 content in bread, cake and cookies
kjn-45-588-i006

Values are represented by Mean ± SD of 3-6 repeats

1) Vitamin B12 = Total vitamin B12-Alkali resistant factor 2) calculated from average vitamin B12 content measured in dried sample and drying yield 3) Vitamin B12 content/one serving or packing unit

Notes

This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (2011-0004049).

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