Correlation among Dietary Habits Score, Life Stress Score and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score for Female College Students with Functional Constipation

Jeong Soon You; Ji Yeon Park; Kyung Ja Chang

doi:10.4163/kjn.2010.43.6.620

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You, Park, and Chang: Correlation among Dietary Habits Score, Life Stress Score and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score for Female College Students with Functional Constipation

Research Article

Korean Journal of Nutrition

Korean Journal of Nutrition 2010; 43(6): 620-627.

Published online: 31 December 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2010.43.6.620

Correlation among Dietary Habits Score, Life Stress Score and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQL) Score for Female College Students with Functional Constipation

Jeong Soon You, Ji Yeon Park, Kyung Ja Chang

Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. (kjchang@inha.ac.kr)

Received 20 October 2010 Revised 15 November 2010 Accepted 30 November 2010

Abstract

The study purpose was to investigate correlations among dietary habits score, life stress score and health-related quality of life (HRQL) score for female college students with functional constipation (FC). The data were collected in 2008 from 265 female college students: 86 with FC and 179 without FC. The diagnosis of FC was based on the Rome II criteria, and life stress and HRQL were assessed using self-administered life stress questionnaire and SF-36, respectively. The correlations among dietary habit score, life stress score, and HRQL score were evaluated. The averages of age, height, weight, body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) of female college students were 20.8 years, 160.9 cm, 53.7 kg, 27.8%, and 20.7 kg/m², respectively. The average dietary habit score of "having meals with diverse foods" was significantly lower in the FC group than in the normal group (p < 0.05). The average faculty problem (p < 0.05), grade problem (p < 0.05), economy problem (p < 0.05), value problem (p < 0.05), and total stress (p < 0.01) scores of the FC group were significantly higher than those of the normal group. The average HRQL score was 70.4 in the FC group and 74.3 in the normal group (p < 0.05). There were significantly negative correlations between total stress score and total food habits score (r = -0.221; p < 0.01) and HRQL score (r = -0.539; p < 0.01) in the FC. These results suggest that female students with FC are highly perceptive to stress and have low HRQL. In addition, female students with FC may require nutritional education about eating diversity.

Keywords: dietary habits, life stress, health-related quality of life, female college students, functional constipation

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Diagnostic criteria of functional constipation

Table 2

General characteristics

1) Mean ± SE 2) NS: Not Significant 3) N (%)

Table 3

Anthropometric parameters

1) Mean ± SE

NS: Not Significant, BMI: Body Mass Index

Table 4

Dietary habit scores

1) Values are Mean ± SE 2) Values with superscripts are significantly different between normal group and functional constipation group by Student's t-test (^*: p < 0.05)

Table 5

Life stress scores

1) Values are Mean ± SE 2) Values with superscripts are significantly different between normal group and functional constipation group by Student's t-test (^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01)

Table 6

SF-36 scores

1) Values are Mean ± SE 2) Values with superscripts are significantly different between normal group and functional constipation group by Student's t-test (^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01)

Table 7

The correlations among food habit score, total life stress score and health-related quality of life score

1) Pearson's correlation coefficient 2) Values with superscripts are significantly correlated by Pearson's correlation (^*: p < 0.05, ^**: p < 0.01, ^***: p < 0.001)

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