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Jo, Park, Jeon, Kim, Park, Li, Lim, and Hwang: A Study on Relationship between Socio-demographic Factors and Food Consumption Frequencies among Adolescents in South Korea: Using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2011
Original Article
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition

Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2013; 18(2): 165-176.

Published online: 30 April 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.2.165

A Study on Relationship between Socio-demographic Factors and Food Consumption Frequencies among Adolescents in South Korea: Using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2011

Ji-Eun Jo, Hae-Ryun Park, Soo-Bin Jeon, Jin-Sil Kim, Go-Eun Park, Yang Li, Young-Suk Lim, Jinah Hwang

Department of Food and Nutrition, Myongji University, Yongin, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hae-ryun Park, Department of Food and Nutrition, Myongji University, San 38-2, Nam-Dong, Cheoin-Gu, Yongin 449-728, Korea. Tel: (031) 330-6204, Fax: (031) 335-7248, hrpark@mju.ac.kr

Received 1 February 2013       Revised 9 April 2013       Accepted 15 April 2013

Copyright © 2013 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

(open-access):

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of socio-demographic factors on food consumption frequencies among adolescents in Korea. Data were obtained from the Seventh Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2011 KYRBS), a nationwide representative sample of 75,643 (37,873 males and 37,770 females) middle and high school students. It was carried out as a self-administered on-line survey. The frequency of eating breakfast was 4.8 times per week for middle school students and 4.6 times per week for high school students (p < 0.001). Higher levels of perceived household economic status, family affluence scale (FAS) and education attainment of mother were associated with more frequent breakfast eating. The frequencies of consumption of vegetables and milk were higher in males than in females (p < 0.001). The frequency of consumption fruits was higher in females than in males (p < 0.01). Higher levels of perceived household economic status, FAS and education attainment of mother were associated with more frequent consumption of vegetable, fruits and milk. The frequencies of consumption of soda, fast food and instant noodls were higher in males than in females (p < 0.001). The frequency of consumption of snacks was higher in females than in males. Adolescents with lower levels of FAS and education attainment of mother were at risk for skipping breakfast and consuming of soda, fast food and instant noodls more frequently. Whereas, adolescents with higher levels of FAS, education attainment of mother were more likely to be frequent consumers of vegetable, fruits and milk. These findings demonstrated that being high school students and belonging to lower level of socio-economic status (SES) were associated with undesirable food habits.

Keywords: adolescents, food consumption frequency, socio-demographic factors, family affluence scale

Figures and Tables

Table 1
General characteristics of the subjects
kjcn-18-165-i001

1) N (%)

Table 2
Food consumption frequency by gender and grade
kjcn-18-165-i002

1) Mean ± SE

Table 3
Food consumption frequency by perceived household economic status and family affluence scale
kjcn-18-165-i003

1) Mean ± SE

Table 4
Food consumption frequency by education attainment of mother
kjcn-18-165-i004

1) Mean ± SE

Table 5
Logistic regression analysis of food consumption associated with family affluence scale
kjcn-18-165-i005

1) OR: Odds Ratio

2) 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

Table 6
Logistic regression analysis of food consumption associated with education attainment of mother
kjcn-18-165-i006

1) OR: Odds Ratio

2) 95% CI: 95% confidence interval

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