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Bae and Lee: Effects of Fusion-Food Cooking Activity on Elementary School Students' Knowledge, Preferences and Perceptions of Korean Traditional Foods
Original Article
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition

Korean Journal of Community Nutrition 2012; 17(4): 376-389.

Published online: 31 August 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2012.17.4.376

Effects of Fusion-Food Cooking Activity on Elementary School Students' Knowledge, Preferences and Perceptions of Korean Traditional Foods

Jeong-Hae Bae, Kyoung Ae Lee1

Busan Haegang Elementary School, Busan, Korea.

1Department of Practical Arts Education and Centre for Child Nutrition Education, Busan National University of Education, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kyoung Ae Lee, Department of Practical Arts Education, Busan National University of Education, 24(Geoje-dong) Gyodae-gil, Yeonje-gu, Busan 611-736, Korea. Tel: (051) 500-7285, Fax: (051) 500-7281, kalee@bnue.ac.kr

Received 25 May 2012       Revised 4 July 2012       Accepted 4 July 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Society of Community Nutrition

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a fusion-food cooking program and apply that to sixth grade elementary school students, and to investigate its' effects on their knowledge, preferences, and perceptions of Korean traditional foods. The program focused on ten components. Students learned the general features of Korean traditional foods and Western foods in the 1st lesson. They learnt about kinds, nutrition value, and histories of kimchi, Tteok (rice cake), and Jeon (pan fried food), and cooked two fusion-foods of kimchi, Tteok, and Jeon each. As a result of learning about those food items, the students advanced their knowledge (p < 0.001) of kimchi, Tteok, and Jeon. Their preferences for Tteok (p < 0.05) and Jeon (p < 0.01) were increased, but those for kimchi remained unchanged. The interest (p < 0.05) and preferences (p < 0.01) for the general Korean traditional foods were increased. In conclusion, our results suggested that the fusion-food cooking program had the ability to improve elementary school students' perceptions of Korean traditional foods by increasing their knowledge, preferences, and interest in them. Furthermore it was considered that the program could help students understand the value of Korean traditional foods and in turn may encourage them to consume such food items more frequently. Since the fusion-food cooking activity program can be a good learning program as shown by the results of this study, more fusion-foods cooking activity programs, which are not discussed in this study, should be evaluated and developed in the future.

Keywords: cooking activity, elementary school children, fusion food, Korean traditional foods

Figures and Tables

Table 1
Cooking activity program based on fusion-foods(Fusion-food cooking program)
kjcn-17-376-i001
Table 2
General characteristics of subjects
kjcn-17-376-i002

1) N (%), *: p < 0.05

Table 3
Pretest results of knowledge and preferences for Kimchi, Tteok and Jeon
kjcn-17-376-i003

1) Mean ± SD (Correct answer: 1, Wrong answer: 0)

2) Mean ± SD (Like greatly: 5, like: 4, moderate: 3, dislike: 2, dislike greatly: 1)

Table 4
Pretest results of interest and preference for the general Korean traditional foods
kjcn-17-376-i004

1) N (%), *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01

Table 5
Pretest results of perceptions of the general Korean traditional foods
kjcn-17-376-i005

1) N (%)

Table 6
Effects of the fusion-foods cooking program on the children's knowledge of Kimchi, Tteok, and Jeon
kjcn-17-376-i006

1) Mean ± SD (Correct answer: 1, Wrong answer: 0)

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 7
Effects of the fusion-foods cooking program on the children's preferences for Kimchi, Tteok, and Jeon
kjcn-17-376-i007

1) Mean ± SD (Like greatly: 5, like: 4, moderate: 3, dislike: 2, dislike greatly: 1)

*: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001

Table 8
Effects of the fusion-foods cooking program on the children' interest and preference for the general Korean traditional foods
kjcn-17-376-i008

1) N (%), *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01

Table 9
Effects of the fusion-foods cooking program on the children' perceptions of the general Korean traditional foods
kjcn-17-376-i009

1) N (%)

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