The Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnancy

Hye-Mi Ji; Geum Joon Cho

doi:10.14734/kjp.2015.26.3.174

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Ji and Cho: The Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnancy

Review Article

Korean J Perinatol 2015;26(3):174-182.

Published online: 20 September 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14734/kjp.2015.26.3.174

The Association between Vitamin D Deficiency and Perinatal Outcomes of Pregnancy

Hye-Mi Ji, M.D., Geum Joon Cho, M.D., Ph.D.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to: Geum Joon Cho, M.D., Ph.D Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul 08308, Korea Tel: +82-2-2626-3145, Fax: +82-2-838-1560 E-mail: md_cho@hanmail.net

Received 9 September 2015 Revised 29 September 2015 Accepted 30 September 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem that increases risk for metabolic bone diseases in children and adults as well as many chronic illnesses including autoimmune diseases, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, infectious disease, and cancer. This has raised important questions concerning the physiological and clinical impact of low vitamin D levels during pregnancy, with implications for functions of vitamin D. The review describes the pathways that are required for metabolism and function of vitamin D, the various clinical complications that have been linked to impaired vitamin D status during pregnancy, and effects of vitamin D supplementation on maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Keywords: Vitamin D deficiency, Preeclampsia, Gestational diabetes, Perinatal outcome, Vitamin D supplementation

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