1. Kim TM, Kim JH, Yoo RE, Kim SC, Chung EJ, Hong EK, et al. 2018; Persistent/recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer: clinical and radiological characteristics of persistent disease and clinical recurrence based on computed tomography analysis. Thyroid. 28:1490–9. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2018.0151. PMID:
30226443.

2. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, et al. 2016; 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 26:1–133. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2015.0020. PMID:
26462967. PMCID:
PMC4739132.

4. Muhammad H, Santhanam P, Russell JO, Kuo JH. 2021; RFA and benign thyroid nodules: review of the current literature. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 6:155–65. DOI:
10.1002/lio2.517. PMID:
33614945. PMCID:
PMC7883624.
5. Tufano RP, Pace-Asciak P, Russell JO, Suárez C, Randolph GW, López F, et al. 2021; Update of radiofrequency ablation for treating benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The future is now. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 12:698689. DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2021.698689. PMID:
34248853. PMCID:
PMC8264548.

6. Dupuy DE, Monchik JM, Decrea C, Pisharodi L. 2001; Radio-frequency ablation of regional recurrence from well-differentiated thyroid malignancy. Surgery. 130:971–7. DOI:
10.1067/msy.2001.118708. PMID:
11742325.

7. Monchik JM, Donatini G, Iannuccilli J, Dupuy DE. 2006; Radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection treatment for recurrent local and distant well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg. 244:296–304. DOI:
10.1097/01.sla.0000217685.85467.2d. PMID:
16858194. PMCID:
PMC1602167.

8. Baek JH, Kim YS, Sung JY, Choi H, Lee JH. 2011; Locoregional control of metastatic well-differentiated thyroid cancer by ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 197:W331–6. DOI:
10.2214/AJR.10.5345. PMID:
21785061.

9. Jeon EJ, Shon HS, Jung ED. 2015; Radiofrequency ablation for the papillary thyroid micro-carcinoma in the high risk surgical patient. Thyroid Disorders Ther. 4:1000167.
10. Zhang M, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Tang J. 2016; Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for treating low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a prospective study. Thyroid. 26:1581–7. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2015.0471. PMID:
27445090.

11. Pace-Asciak P, Russell JO, Tufano RP. 2022; The treatment of thyroid cancer with radiofrequency ablation. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 25:100825. DOI:
10.1016/j.tvir.2022.100825. PMID:
35551804.

12. Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, Kloos RT, Lee SL, Mandel SJ, et al. 2006; Management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 16:109–42. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2006.16.109. PMID:
16420177.

13. Na DG, Lee JH, Jung SL, Kim JH, Sung JY, Shin JH, et al. 2012; Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: consensus statement and recommen-dations. Korean J Radiol. 13:117–25. DOI:
10.3348/kjr.2012.13.2.117. PMID:
22438678. PMCID:
PMC3303894.

14. Kim JH, Baek JH, Lim HK, Ahn HS, Baek SM, Choi YJ, et al. 2018; 2017 thyroid radiofrequency ablation guideline: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology. Korean J Radiol. 19:632–55. DOI:
10.3348/kjr.2018.19.4.632. PMID:
29962870. PMCID:
PMC6005940.

15. Mauri G, Bandula S, Cazzato RL, Czarniecka A, Dudeck O, et al. Hegedüs L. 2021; European Thyroid Association and Cardiova-scular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe 2021 clinical practice guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions. Eur Thyroid J. 10:185–97. DOI:
10.1159/000516469. PMID:
34178704. PMCID:
PMC8215982.

16. Orloff LA, Noel JE, Stack BC Jr, Russell MD, Angelos P, Baek JH, et al. 2022; Radiofrequency ablation and related ultrasound-guided ablation technologies for treatment of benign and malignant thyroid disease: an international multidisciplinary consensus statement of the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section with the Asia Pacific Society of Thyroid Surgery, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, British Asso-ciation of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons, European Thyroid Association, Italian Society of Endocrine Surgery Units, Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology, Latin American Thyroid Society, and Thyroid Nodules Therapies Association. Head Neck. 44:633–60. DOI:
10.1002/hed.26960. PMID:
34939714.
17. Mauri G, Pacella CM, Papini E, Solbiati L, Goldberg SN, Ahmed M, et al. 2019; Image-guided thyroid ablation: proposal for standardization of terminology and reporting criteria. Thyroid. 29:611–8. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2018.0604. PMID:
30803397.

18. Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2019; Management strategy for nerve damage during radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules. Int J Hyperthermia. 36:204–10. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2018.1554826. PMID:
30638391.

19. Park HS, Baek JH, Park AW, Chung SR, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2017; Thyroid radiofrequency ablation: updates on innovative devices and techniques. Korean J Radiol. 18:615–23. DOI:
10.3348/kjr.2017.18.4.615. PMID:
28670156. PMCID:
PMC5447637.

20. Kim JH, Yoo WS, Park YJ, Park DJ, Yun TJ, Choi SH, et al. 2015; Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for treatment of locally recurrent thyroid cancers smaller than 2 cm. Radiology. 276:909–18. DOI:
10.1148/radiol.15140079. PMID:
25848897.

21. Choi Y, Jung SL, Bae JS, Lee SH, Jung CK, Jang J, et al. 2019; Comparison of efficacy and complications between radiofrequency ablation and repeat surgery in the treatment of locally recurrent thyroid cancers: a single-center propensity score matching study. Int J Hyperthermia. 36:359–67. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2019.1571248. PMID:
30836037.

22. Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2019; Longer-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for locally recurrent papillary thyroid cancer. Eur Radiol. 29:4897–903. DOI:
10.1007/s00330-019-06063-5. PMID:
30805701.

23. Jeong SY, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2017; Ethanol and thermal ablation for malignant thyroid tumours. Int J Hyperthermia. 33:938–45. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2017.1361048. PMID:
28797186.

24. Zhao Q, Tian G, Kong D, Jiang T. 2016; Meta-analysis of radiofrequency ablation for treating the local recurrence of thyroid cancers. J Endocrinol Invest. 39:909–16. DOI:
10.1007/s40618-016-0450-8. PMID:
26980591.

25. Suh CH, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2016; Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency and ethanol ablation for treating locally recurrent thyroid cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid. 26:420–8. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2015.0545. PMID:
26782174.

26. Luigi Cazzato R, Auloge P, De Marini P, Rousseau C, Chiang JB, Koch G, et al. 2018; Percutaneous image-guided ablation of bone metastases: local tumor control in oligometastatic patients. Int J Hyperthermia. 35:493–9. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2018.1508760. PMID:
30307346.

27. Yan L, Lan Y, Xiao J, Lin L, Jiang B, Luo Y. 2021; Long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for unifocal low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a large cohort study of 414 patients. Eur Radiol. 31:685–94. DOI:
10.1007/s00330-020-07128-6. PMID:
32813103.

28. Cho SJ, Baek SM, Lim HK, Lee KD, Son JM, Baek JH. 2020; Long-term follow-up results of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: more than 5-year follow-up for 84 tumors. Thyroid. 30:1745–51. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2020.0106. PMID:
32375570.

29. Zhang M, Tufano RP, Russell JO, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Qiao Z, et al. 2020; Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation versus surgery for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: results of over 5 years' follow-up. Thyroid. 30:408–17. DOI:
10.1089/thy.2019.0147. PMID:
31910107.

30. van Dijk SPJ, Coerts HI, Gunput STG, van Velsen EFS, Medici M, Moelker A, et al. 2022; Assessment of radiofrequency ablation for papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 148:317–25. DOI:
10.1001/jamaoto.2021.4381. PMID:
35142816. PMCID:
PMC8832309.

31. Xiao J, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Yan L, Lan Y, Zhu Y, et al. 2020; Efficacy and safety of ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study. Int J Hyperthermia. 37:392–8. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2020.1752945. PMID:
32340500.

32. Lin WC, Tung YC, Chang YH, Luo SD, Chiang PL, Huang SC, et al. 2021; Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of thyroid follicular neoplasm with low SUV in PET/CT study. Int J Hyperthermia. 38:963–9. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2021.1912414. PMID:
34154505.

33. Tong MY, Li HS, Che Y. 2021; Recurrent medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation: a case report. World J Clin Cases. 9:864–70. DOI:
10.12998/wjcc.v9.i4.864. PMID:
33585633. PMCID:
PMC7852637.

34. Jeong SY, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Chung SR, Sung TY, Kim WG, et al. 2018; Radiofrequency ablation of primary thyroid carcinoma: efficacy according to the types of thyroid carcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia. 34:611–6. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2018.1427288. PMID:
29322881.

35. Chung SR, Suh CH, Baek JH, Park HS, Choi YJ, Lee JH. 2017; Safety of radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: a systematic review and meta-analy-sis. Int J Hyperthermia. 33:920–30. DOI:
10.1080/02656736.2017.1337936. PMID:
28565997.

36. Kim BS. 2023; Ultrasound (US)-guided ablation of thyroid nodules. J Surg Ultrasound. 10:14–23. DOI:
10.46268/jsu.2023.10.1.14.
