서론
본론
1. 당뇨병과 비만수술
2. 비만수술 전 고려사항
1) 혈당관리
3. 비만수술 후 식사관리
1) 단계별 식사 진행
Table 1.
Diet phase a | Texture | Duration after surgery | Nutrient source | Diet | Considerations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 1 | Clear liquid diet | 1∽2 days | Hydration | Water, gelatin, broth, decaf/herbal teas, sugar-free beverages | ∙ Non-carbonated; no calories; no sugar; no caffeine |
Phase 2 | Full liquid diet | 3∽10 days (discharge diet) | Hydration/protein/some carbohydrates | Milk, milk products (yogurt; no fruit chunks), milk alternatives, other liquids that contain solutes (for protein powder, limit 30 g per serving) |
· Fat-free or low-fat · Total fluids requirement: 1.4∽1.9 L/day (combining clear liquids and full liquids) ∙ Full liquids: less than 25 g sugar per serving; protein-rich liquids |
Pureed diet | [as tolerated] Milkshake, pudding, mash potato, scrambled eggs, canned fish (tuna or salmon), tofu (soft) | ||||
Phase 3 | Soft solid diet | 10∽14 days ↑ | Protein/some carbohydrates and fiber/hydration | Eggs menu, ground meats; poultry, soft fish, cooked beans, [as tolerated] well-cooked, vegetables, soft and/or peeled fruit, [as tolerated] salads |
· Avoid eating grains until patient is consuming 60 g of protein per day and 3 to 5 servings of fruits and vegetables per day. ∙ Requires frequent nutritional follow-up |
Phase 4 | Solid diet | 6∽8 weeks | Protein/carbohydrates/fiber/fat | Healthy, balanced diet: lean proteins, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, healthy fats | ∙ Vitamin and mineral supplement daily |
3) 충분한 단백질섭취
4) 미량영양소 관리
Table 2.
Adapted from the article of Mechanick et al. (Endocr Pract 2019;25:1346-59) [9] with original copyright holder's permission.
4. 체중 재증가(weight regain) 및 당뇨병 재발
5. 장기적인 식사관리
• 마이플레이트(My Plate): https://www.myplate.gov/
• DASH식(DASH Diet): https://dashdiet.org/
• 채식(Vegetarian Resource Group): https://www.vrg.org/또한 체중감량 목표를 달성한 사람에게는 장기 체중 유지 프로그램의 참여를 권장하며, 지속적인 체중 및 자가 모니터링이 도움이 될 수 있다[4].