1. Hamilton MT, Hamilton DG, Zderic TW. 2007; Role of low energy expenditure and sitting in obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Diabetes. 56:2655–67. DOI:
10.2337/db07-0882. PMID:
17827399.

2. Harrington DM, Barreira TV, Staiano AE, Katzmarzyk PT. 2014; The descriptive epidemiology of sitting among US adults, NHANES 2009/2010. J Sci Med Sport. 17:371–5. DOI:
10.1016/j.jsams.2013.07.017. PMID:
23988785. PMCID:
PMC4151608.

4. Restaino RM, Holwerda SW, Credeur DP, Fadel PJ, Padilla J. 2015; Impact of prolonged sitting on lower and upper limb micro- and macro-vascular dilator function. Exp Physiol. 100:829–38. DOI:
10.1113/EP085238. PMID:
25929229. PMCID:
PMC4956484.

5. Padilla J, Fadel PJ. 2017; Prolonged sitting leg vasculopathy: contributing factors and clinical implications. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 313:H722–8. DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00326.2017. PMID:
28733451. PMCID:
PMC5668607.

6. Johnson BD, Mather KJ, Wallace JP. 2011; Mechanotransduction of shear in the endothelium: basic studies and clinical implications. Vasc Med. 16:365–77. DOI:
10.1177/1358863X11422109. PMID:
22003002.

7. Murry CE, Jennings RB, Reimer KA. 1986; Preconditioning with ischemia: a delay of lethal cell injury in ischemic myo-cardium. Circulation. 74:1124–36. DOI:
10.1161/01.CIR.74.5.1124. PMID:
3769170.

8. Konstantinov IE, Li J, Cheung MM, et al. 2005; Remote ischemic preconditioning of the recipient reduces myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury of the denervated donor heart via a Katp channel-dependent mechanism. Transplantation. 79:1691–5. DOI:
10.1097/01.TP.0000159137.76400.5D. PMID:
15973170.

9. Roman MJ, Devereux RB, Kizer JR, et al. 2007; Central pressure more strongly relates to vascular disease and outcome than does brachial pressure: the Strong Heart Study. Hypertension. 50:197–203. DOI:
10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.089078. PMID:
17485598.

10. Bailey TG, Birk GK, Cable NT, et al. 2012; Remote ischemic preconditioning prevents reduction in brachial artery flow-mediated dilation after strenuous exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 303:H533–8. DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00272.2012. PMID:
22730390.

11. Jones H, Hopkins N, Bailey TG, Green DJ, Cable NT, Thijssen DH. 2014; Seven-day remote ischemic preconditioning improves local and systemic endothelial function and micro-circulation in healthy humans. Am J Hypertens. 27:918–25. DOI:
10.1093/ajh/hpu004. PMID:
24627443.

12. Moro L, Pedone C, Mondì A, Nunziata E, Antonelli Incalzi R. 2011; Effect of local and remote ischemic preconditioning on endothelial function in young people and healthy or hypertensive elderly people. Atherosclerosis. 219:750–2. DOI:
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.046. PMID:
21945497.

13. Shimizu M, Saxena P, Konstantinov IE, et al. 2010; Remote ischemic preconditioning decreases adhesion and selectively modifies functional responses of human neutrophils. J Surg Res. 158:155–61. DOI:
10.1016/j.jss.2008.08.010. PMID:
19540519.

14. Yoon ES, Jae SY. 2018; Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on maximal exercise tolerance in young adults. Korean J Sports Med. 36:77–83. DOI:
10.5763/kjsm.2018.36.2.77.

15. Pauca AL, O'Rourke MF, Kon ND. 2001; Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension. 38:932–7. DOI:
10.1161/hy1001.096106. PMID:
11641312.

16. Thijssen DH, Black MA, Pyke KE, et al. 2011; Assessment of flow-mediated dilation in humans: a methodological and physiological guideline. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 300:H2–12. DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00471.2010. PMID:
20952670. PMCID:
PMC3023245.

17. Luca MC, Liuni A, McLaughlin K, Gori T, Parker JD. 2013; Daily ischemic preconditioning provides sustained protection from ischemia-reperfusion induced endothelial dysfunction: a human study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2:e000075. DOI:
10.1161/JAHA.112.000075. PMID:
23525419. PMCID:
PMC3603254.

19. Padilla J, Sheldon RD, Sitar DM, Newcomer SC. 2009; Impact of acute exposure to increased hydrostatic pressure and reduced shear rate on conduit artery endothelial function: a limb-specific response. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 297:H1103–8. DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00167.2009. PMID:
19633210.

20. Kooijman M, Thijssen DH, de Groot PC, et al. 2008; Flow-mediated dilatation in the superficial femoral artery is nitric oxide mediated in humans. J Physiol. 586:1137–45. DOI:
10.1113/jphysiol.2007.145722. PMID:
18096601. PMCID:
PMC2375653.

21. Kobayashi N, Tsuruya Y, Iwasawa T, et al. 2003; Exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure improves endothelial function predominantly in the trained extremities. Circ J. 67:505–10. DOI:
10.1253/circj.67.505. PMID:
12808267.

22. McManus AM, Ainslie PN, Green DJ, Simair RG, Smith K, Lewis N. 2015; Impact of prolonged sitting on vascular function in young girls. Exp Physiol. 100:1379–87. DOI:
10.1113/EP085355. PMID:
26370881.

23. Pernow J, Shemyakin A, Böhm F. 2012; New perspectives on endothelin-1 in atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus. Life Sci. 91:507–16. DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2012.03.029. PMID:
22483688.

24. Hallman DM, Sato T, Kristiansen J, Gupta N, Skotte J, Holtermann A. 2015; Prolonged sitting is associated with attenuated heart rate variability during sleep in blue-collar workers. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 12:14811–27. DOI:
10.3390/ijerph121114811. PMID:
26610534. PMCID:
PMC4661681.

25. Thijssen DH, Maxwell J, Green DJ, Cable NT, Jones H. 2016; Repeated ischaemic preconditioning: a novel therapeutic intervention and potential underlying mechanisms. Exp Physiol. 101:677–92. DOI:
10.1113/EP085566. PMID:
26970535.

26. Green DJ, Jones H, Thijssen D, Cable NT, Atkinson G. 2011; Flow-mediated dilation and cardiovascular event prediction: does nitric oxide matter? Hypertension. 57:363–9. DOI:
10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.167015. PMID:
21263128.

27. Lambert EA, Thomas CJ, Hemmes R, et al. 2016; Sympathetic nervous response to ischemia-reperfusion injury in humans is altered with remote ischemic preconditioning. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 311:H364–70. DOI:
10.1152/ajpheart.00369.2016. PMID:
27288436.
