Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Conclusion
SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIALS
Supplementary Table 1.
Supplementary Table 2.
Supplementary Table 3.
Supplementary Table 4.
Supplementary Fig. 1.
Supplementary Fig. 2.
Notes
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conception or design: H.J., I.C.D., S.P., A.P.R., M.C.B.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: H.J., I.C.D., S.P., A.P.R., M.C.B.
Drafting the work or revising: H.J., I.C.D., S.P., A.P.R., M.C.B.
Final approval of the manuscript: M.C.B.
FUNDING
This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia—FCT (UID/4950/2020, DSAIPA/DS/0041/2020, PCIF/SSO/0082/2018, PTDC/PSI-GER/30852/2017, PTDC/PSI-GER/1326/2020, INFARMED Research Fund for Health (FIS-FIS-2015-01 DIA - DiaMarkData), and the European Foundation for the Study of Diabetes (EFSD) 2019—Innovative Measurement of Diabetes Outcomes 2019.
REFERENCES
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Fig. 1.
![dmj-2021-0307f1.tif](/upload/SynapseXML/2004dmj/thumb/dmj-2021-0307f1.gif)
Fig. 2.
![dmj-2021-0307f2.tif](/upload/SynapseXML/2004dmj/thumb/dmj-2021-0307f2.gif)
Fig. 3.
![dmj-2021-0307f3.tif](/upload/SynapseXML/2004dmj/thumb/dmj-2021-0307f3.gif)
Fig. 4.
![dmj-2021-0307f4.tif](/upload/SynapseXML/2004dmj/thumb/dmj-2021-0307f4.gif)
Table 1.
Variable | T1DM (n=25) | Healthy (n=25) | X2 | U | df | P value | d | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic data | ||||||||
Gender, male/female | 11/14 | 10/15 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.770 | 0.08 | ||
Age, yr | 38.72±10.38 | 35.08±8.77 | 240.0 | 0.159 | 0.40 | |||
Civil state, single/couple | 11/14 | 11/14 | 0.00 | 1 | 1.000 | 0.00 | ||
Household members (1/2/3)a | 7/14/4 | 9/15/1 | 2.08 | 1 | 0.353 | 0.40 | ||
Household income B (1/2)b | 18/7 | 10/15 | 5.19 | 1 | 0.023 | 0.60 | ||
Residencec | 13-6-6 | 25/0/0 | 15.78 | 2 | <0.001 | |||
Education level (1/2)d | 11/14 | 2/23 | 8.42 | 1 | 0.005 | 0.90 | ||
Cognitive data | ||||||||
Vocabulary | 32.28±3.10 | 31.52±2.41 | - | 256.0 | - | 0.261 | 0.31 | |
Digit memory | 14.56±2.12 | 15.88±3.14 | - | 374.5 | - | 0.221 | 0.34 | |
RPMT | 8.16±0.98 | 8.12±0.88 | - | 303.5 | - | 0.853 | 0.05 | |
Self-report measures | ||||||||
Neuroticism | 8.16±4.19 | 6.80±3.50 | - | 269.5 | - | 0.403 | 0.23 | |
Extroversion | 11.68±3.87 | 12.12±4.01 | - | 334.0 | - | 0.675 | 0.11 | |
Impulsivity | 54.92±8.55 | 58.40±6.33 | - | 400.5 | - | 0.087 | 0.49 | |
Inhibitory control | 40.68±7.18 | 43.08±5.58 | - | 382.0 | - | 0.176 | 0.38 | |
Lack of planning | 14.81±4.15 | 15.32±2.76 | - | 335.5 | - | 0.654 | 0.01 | |
Health risk perception | 38.56±9.58 | 34.68±6.51 | - | 250.0 | - | 0.224 | 0.34 | |
Past risk | 13.72±3.82 | 15.24±4.20 | - | 373.5 | - | 0.235 | 0.34 | |
Present risk | 12.76±2.84 | 13.44±4.00 | - | 329.0 | - | 0.747 | 0.09 | |
Delay discounting (context variation) | 2/23 | 10/15 | 7.41 | 7.018 | 1 | 0.008 | 0.80 | |
Emotional eating behavior | 1.95±0.83 | 2.17±1.10 | - | 329.5 | - | 0.741 | 0.09 | |
External eating behavior | 2.32±0.53 | 2.78±0.65 | - | 440.0 | - | 0.013 | 0.75 | |
Restrained eating behavior | 1.94±0.74 | 2.44±0.91 | - | 420.5 | - | 0.036 | 0.62 |
Table 2.
Variable |
People with T1DM (n=25) |
Controls (n=25) |
W | P value | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | 1st Q | 2nd Q | 3rd Q | Mean | SD | 1st Q | 2nd Q | 3rd Q | |||
Total win | 3.08 | 0.81 | 2.48 | 3.16 | 3.68 | 3.48 | 0.77 | 2.75 | 3.55 | 4.05 | 401.5 | 0.084 |
Cash out | 23.88 | 2.26 | 22.00 | 24.00 | 26.00 | 20.20 | 4.05 | 17.50 | 21.00 | 24.00 | 481.0 | 0.001 |
Explode | 6.12 | 2.37 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 8.00 | 9.80 | 4.05 | 6.00 | 9.00 | 12.50 | 144.0 | 0.001 |
Inflations per balloon | 14.84 | 6.42 | 9.53 | 15.22 | 18.13 | 17.39 | 7.47 | 11.21 | 16.29 | 23.80 | 383.0 | 0.171 |
Distance to 1st balloon explosion, % | 18.48 | 10.39 | 12.00 | 23.00 | 25.50 | 17.04 | 9.83 | 7.00 | 22.00 | 24.00 | 269.5 | 0.401 |
Inflations in 1st balloon | 13.52 | 10.39 | 6.50 | 9.00 | 20.00 | 14.96 | 9.83 | 8.00 | 10.00 | 25.00 | 355.5 | 0.401 |
Inflations last balloon | 14.08 | 8.54 | 11.50 | 20.00 | 19.76 | 19.76 | 8.39 | 14.00 | 19.00 | 26.00 | 434.0 | 0.018 |
Maximum | 26.04 | 10.25 | 16.50 | 25.00 | 30.50 | 31.36 | 11.47 | 20.50 | 32.00 | 42.00 | 400.0 | 0.089 |
Minimum | 5.92 | 3.66 | 3.50 | 5.00 | 9.50 | 10.20 | 5.80 | 5.50 | 10.00 | 12.00 | 457.0 | 0.005 |
Risk after explosion, %a | 53.13 | 26.92 | 33.33 | 60.00 | 74.61 | 63.98 | 17.16 | 52.78 | 66.66 | 75.95 | 241.0 | 0.995 |
Reaction time | 1.37 | 0.59 | 0.91 | 1.26 | 1.66 | 1.78 | 0.65 | 1.32 | 1.72 | 2.16 | 434.0 | 0.018 |