서론
본론
1. 산모의 정신건강 관리의 중요성
2. 문헌고찰을 통한 고위험 산모 관리 개선 방안
3. 국내외 산후우울증 지원 사업
1) 세계보건기구(World Health Organization)의 산후 우울증 관리 권고안
1. Timing of discharge from a health facility after birth
2. Number and timing of postnatal contacts
3. Home visits for postnatal care
4. Assessment of the baby
5. Exclusive breastfeeding
6. Cord care
7. Other postnatal care for the newborn
8. Assessment of the mother
9. Counselling
10. Iron and folic acid supplementation
11. Prophylactic antibiotics
12. Psychosocial support
2) 해외 산후우울증 지원 사업
3) 국내 산후우울증 지원 사업
Table 1.
Organization name | Affiliated institution | Vision of support system | Subject | Service |
---|---|---|---|---|
Public Health Centers | Ministry of Health and Welfare | Residents' health improvement | All local residents | K-Edinburgh self- examination through website or visit |
Mental Health Welfare Center | Ministry of Health and Welfare Operated in connection with public health centers |
Prevention of mental illness and awareness improvement Establishment of an early detection system for mental disorders such as depression, anxiety and stress Suicide prevention Systematic management of severe mental illness |
Local residents suffering from mental illness and their families Patients who are using mental health medicine (hospitalized, discharged, outpatient) Subjects who have difficulty managing symptoms and medications Subjects who need regular rehabilitation programs, citizens with psychiatric difficulties |
Telephone consultation and reservation |
Seoul Metropolitan Government's home visit health management system for pregnant women and infants | Seoul Metropolitan Government | Pregnancy, childbirth, family, infant health nurse, home visit service |
Maternal health management: evaluation and counseling for physical health problems, maternal depression and social psychology Newborn health care: such as growth, development, breastfeeding, formula- feeding, vaccination, jaundice Improving parenting capabilities: such as newborn care, soothing, putting to sleep, motherhood attachment, parental role Linking with local community resources |
Telephone consultation and reservation, Internet application (https://seoul-agi.seoul.go.kr) |
Korea counseling center for fertility and depression | Ministry of Health and Welfare 1 Central, 5 regional centers | Improving maternal health by improving the quality of life of infertile couples and pregnant women | For infertile couples and pregnant women: various counseling activities such as psychological counseling, self-help groups Cooperation with related organizations such as Mental Health Welfare Center, Department of Mental Health, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Postpartum Care Center | Telephone consultation and reservation, Counseling is available both face-to-face and non-face- to-face |
보건소
정신건강복지센터
서울시 임산부·영유아 가정방문 건강관리 사업
중앙난임·우울증상담센터
Table 2.
Subject |
Screening test |
Psychological test |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EPDS-K | PHQ-9 | AUDIT-C | FTND | K-DASS-21 | WEMWBS | MFAS | MAI | |
Pregnant women | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
Postpartum mothers | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ||
Spouses | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ (pregnant) | ○ (postpartum) |
EPDS-K, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale-Korean version; PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; AUDIT-C, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification test-Consumption; FTND, Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence; K-DASS-21, Korean version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21; WEMWBS, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale; MFAS, Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale; MAI, Maternal Attachment Inventory.