서론

증례보고
증례 1
![]() | Fig. 1Pre-treatment clinical photographs of Case I. She has hopeless posterior teeth with deep caries and root rest but well aligned anterior teeth. |
![]() | Fig. 2Pre-treatment panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of Case I. Maxillary second molar and mandibular first molar was traced because treatment plan included maxillary second molar protraction. |
Table 1
Measurement | Mean | Initial |
---|---|---|
SNA (°) | 81.6 | 90.9** |
SNB (°) | 79.2 | 85.5** |
ANB (°) | 2.5 | 5.4* |
FMA (°) | 24.3 | 19.2* |
FMIA (°) | 59.8 | 56.4 |
IMPA (°) | 95.9 | 104.4* |
L1 to APo (mm) | 4.7 | 7.0* |
U1 to FH (°) | 116.0 | 113.4 |
U1 to SN (°) | 106.9 | 108.9 |
IIA (°) | 123.8 | 123.0 |
SNA, the angle of sella-nasion-A point; SNB, the angle of sella- nasion-B point; ANB, the angle of A point-nasion-B point; FMA, Frankfort mandibular plane angle; FMIA, Frankfort mandibular inci- sor angle; IMPA, the angle of the lowermost tangent to the mandible and the long axis of mandibular incisors; L1 to APo, linear distance from tip of lower incisor to A point to pogonion line; U1 to FH, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between Frank- fort plane; U1 to SN, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between sella-nasion plane; IIA, interincisal angle.
![]() | Fig. 3Post-treatment clinical photographs of Case I. The maxillary first molars were replaced by second molars. The mandibular second molars were replaced by third molars and mandibular left first molar was replaced by a prosthetic implant. |
![]() | Fig. 5Superimposition of pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of Case I. Blue line means pretreatment tracing and red line means post-treatment tracing. Blue and red teeth indicate maxillary second molars and mandibular first molar’s position before and after treatment. Green and pink teeth means maxillary and mandibular third molar’s position before and after orthodontic treatment. |
Table 2
Measurement | Mean | Initial | Final |
---|---|---|---|
SNA (°) | 81.6 | 90.9** | 89.9** |
SNB (°) | 79.2 | 85.5** | 85.1** |
ANB (°) | 2.5 | 5.4* | 4.8* |
FMA (°) | 24.3 | 19.2* | 19.2* |
FMIA (°) | 59.8 | 56.4 | 59.6 |
IMPA (°) | 95.9 | 104.4* | 101.2 |
L1 to APo (mm) | 4.7 | 7.0* | 5.9 |
U1 to FH (°) | 116.0 | 113.4 | 108.8* |
U1 to SN (°) | 106.9 | 108.9 | 103.6 |
IIA (°) | 123.8 | 123.0 | 130.8 |
SNA, the angle of sella-nasion-A point; SNB, the angle of sella- nasion-B point; ANB, the angle of A point-nasion-B point; FMA, Frankfort mandibular plane angle; FMIA, Frankfort mandibular inci- sor angle; IMPA, the angle of the lowermost tangent to the mandible and the long axis of mandibular incisors; L1 to APo, linear distance from tip of lower incisor to A point to pogonion line; U1 to FH, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between Frank- fort plane; U1 to SN, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between sella-nasion plane; IIA, interincisal angle.
증례 2
![]() | Fig. 6Pre-treatment clinical photographs of Case II. He has teeth missing and hopeless teeth with deep caries and root rest on posterior area but also anterior crowding. |
![]() | Fig. 7Pre-treatment panoramic and lateral cephalometric radiographs of Case II. Maxillary and mandibular second molar was traced because the upper and lower first molars were defective or missing and treatment plan included second molar protraction. |
Table 3
SNA, the angle of sella-nasion-A point; SNB, the angle of sella- nasion-B point; ANB, the angle of A point-nasion-B point; FMA, Frankfort mandibular plane angle; FMIA, Frankfort mandibular inci- sor angle; IMPA, the angle of the lowermost tangent to the mandible and the long axis of mandibular incisors; L1 to APo, linear distance from tip of lower incisor to A point to pogonion line; U1 to FH, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between Frank- fort plane; U1 to SN, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between sella-nasion plane; IIA, interincisal angle.
![]() | Fig. 8Post-treatment clinical photographs of Case II. The right maxillary and left mandibular first molars were replaced by second molars and left maxillary and right mandibular first molars were replaced by prosthetic implants. |
![]() | Fig. 10Superimposition of pre- and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of Case II. Blue line means pretreatment tracing and red line means post-treatment tracing. Blue and red teeth indicate maxillary and mandibular second molar's position before and after treatment. Green and pink teeth means maxillary and mandibular third molar's position before and after orthodontic treatment. |
Table 4
SNA, the angle of sella-nasion-A point; SNB, the angle of sella- nasion-B point; ANB, the angle of A point-nasion-B point; FMA, Frankfort mandibular plane angle; FMIA, Frankfort mandibular inci- sor angle; IMPA, the angle of the lowermost tangent to the mandible and the long axis of mandibular incisors; L1 to APo, linear distance from tip of lower incisor to A point to pogonion line; U1 to FH, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between Frank- fort plane; U1 to SN, the angle of the long axis of maxillary central incisors between sella-nasion plane; IIA, interincisal angle.

고찰
![]() | Fig. 11Comparison of (A) case I and (B) case II patient’s pre-treatment alveolar bone level. (A) Redline indicates alveolar bone level of patient I. (B) Red color area indicates absorbed alveolar bone level. |
![]() | Fig. 12Protraction force (direction as yellow straight arrow) make distal tipped third molars mesial tipping. (A) Mesial traction force makes leveling easier in patient with distal tipped third molars, (B) but it needs additional time for tipping control as like round yellow arrow in patient with mesial tipped third molars because mesial traction force makes molar more mesial tipping as dotted red teeth. |

결론
