Journal List > Korean J Pain > v.25(3) > 1159397

Kapoor: Vitamin C and Its Emerging Role in Pain Management: Beneficial Effects in Pain Conditions Besides Post Herpetic Neuralgia

TO THE EDITOR

I found the recent article by Byun highly interesting [1]. Notably, the past few years have seen the emergence of vitamin C as a potent anti-nociceptive agent in the management of a number of painful conditions in addition to postherpetic neuralgia.
For instance, Zollinger et al. [2], in a recent double blind randomized study, have demonstrated that the risk of reflex sympathetic dystrophy following wrist fractures is significantly attenuated following post-fracture administration of ascorbic acid. Similarly, pre-administration of vitamin C prior to foot and ankle surgeries decreases the risk of developing complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) I [3]. For example, in one study, vitamin C administered at a daily dosage of 500 mg starting 2 days prior to total trapeziometacarpal joint prosthetic surgery and continued for 7 weeks post op was associated with no reported cases of CRPS I [4].
Vitamin C may also have a role to play in migraine prophylaxis [5]. In a similar way, vitamin C, by virtue of its antioxidant properties, significantly mitigates pain and increases the pain threshold in patients with chronic pancreatitis [6]. The pain-attenuating efficacy of vitamin C is further enhanced when it is used in concert with other agents such as B-carotene and methionine.
Vitamin C exerts its anti-nociceptive effects primarily as a result of its antioxidant properties. It is clear that vitamin C has a major role to play in mitigating pain in a number of clinical conditions in addition to postherpetic neuralgia.

References

1. Byun SH, Jeon Y. Administration of vitamin C in a patient with herpes zoster - A case report -. Korean J Pain. 2011; 24:108–111. PMID: 21716609.
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2. Zollinger PE, Tuinebreijer WE, Kreis RW, Breederveld RS. Effect of vitamin C on frequency of reflex sympathetic dystrophy in wrist fractures: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999; 354:2025–2028. PMID: 10636366.
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3. Besse JL, Gadeyne S, Galand-Desmé S, Lerat JL, Moyen B. Effect of vitamin C on prevention of complex regional pain syndrome type I in foot and ankle surgery. Foot Ankle Surg. 2009; 15:179–182. PMID: 19840748.
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4. Zollinger PE, Ellis ML, Unal H, Tuinebreijer WE. Clinical outcome of cementless semi-constrained trapeziometacarpal arthroplasty, and possible effect of vitamin C on the occurrence of complex regional pain syndrome. Acta Orthop Belg. 2008; 74:317–322. PMID: 18686455.
5. Visser EJ. Is migraine a complex regional pain syndrome of the brain? Migraine prophylaxis with vitamin C? Pain Pract. 2011; 11:199–200. PMID: 21371256.
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6. De las Heras Castaño G, García de la Paz A, Fernández MD, Fernández Forcelledo JL. Use of antioxidants to treat pain in chronic pancreatitis. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2000; 92:375–385. PMID: 10985097.
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