1. Sokol RJ, Mack C, Narkewicz MR, Karrer FM. Pathogenesis and outcome of biliary atresia:current concepts. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003; 37:4–21. DOI:
10.1097/00005176-200307000-00003. PMID:
12827000.
2. Kasai M. Treatment of biliary atresia with special reference to hepatic portoenterostomy and its modifications. Prog Pediatr Surg. 1974; 6:5–52.
4. Redhu S, Jalwal GK, Saxena M, Shrivastava OP. A comparative study of induction, maintenance and recovery characteristics of sevoflurane and halothane anaesthesia in pediatric patients (6 months to 6 years). J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 26:484–7.
5. Tsuruta S, Satsumae T, Mizutani T, Inomata S, Shimizu T, Takahashi S, et al. Minimum alveolar concentrations of sevoflurane for maintaining bispectral index below 50 in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011; 21:1124–7. DOI:
10.1111/j.1460-9592.2011.03602.x. PMID:
21535300.
6. Ko JS, Gwak MS, Choi SJ, Kim GS, Kim JA, Yang M, et al. The effects of desflurane and propofol-remifentanil on postoperative hepatic and renal functions after right hepatectomy in liver donors. Liver Transpl. 2008; 14:1150–8. DOI:
10.1002/lt.21490. PMID:
18668648.
7. Nishiyama T, Fujimoto T, Hanaoka K. A comparison of liver function after hepatectomy in cirrhotic patients between sevoflurane and isoflurane in anesthesia with nitrous oxide and epidural block. Anesth Analg. 2004; 98:990–3. DOI:
10.1213/01.ANE.0000104581.22295.FB. PMID:
15041586.
8. Nishiyama T, Yokoyama T, Hanaoka K. Liver function after sevoflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia in neurosurgical patients. Can J Anaesth. 1998; 45:753–6. DOI:
10.1007/BF03012146. PMID:
9793665.
10. Taylor RH, Lerman J. Minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane and hemodynamic responses in neonates, infants, and children. Anesthesiology. 1991; 75:975–9. DOI:
10.1097/00000542-199112000-00008. PMID:
1741518.
11. Chon YE, Choi EH, Song KJ, Park JY, Kim DY, Han KH, et al. Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B:a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012; 7:e44930. DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0044930. PMID:
23049764. PMCID:
PMC3458028.
12. Lind RC, Gandolfi AJ, Hall PD. Covalent binding of oxidative biotransformation intermediates is associated with halothane hepatotoxicity in guinea pigs. Anesthesiology. 1990; 73:1208–13. DOI:
10.1097/00000542-199012000-00019. PMID:
2248397.
13. O'Riordan J, O'Beirne HA, Young Y, Bellamy MC. Effects of desflurane and isoflurane on splanchnic microcirculation during major surgery. Br J Anaesth. 1997; 78:95–6. DOI:
10.1093/bja/78.1.95. PMID:
9059215.
14. Njoku D, Laster MJ, Gong DH, Eger EI 2nd, Reed GF, Martin JL. Biotransformation of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, and desflurane to trifluoroacetylated liver proteins:association between protein acylation and hepatic injury. Anesth Analg. 1997; 84:173–8. DOI:
10.1097/00000539-199701000-00031. PMID:
8989020.
15. Obata R, Bito H, Ohmura M, Moriwaki G, Ikeuchi Y, Katoh T, et al. The effects of prolonged low-flow sevoflurane anesthesia on renal and hepatic function. Anesth Analg. 2000; 91:1262–8. DOI:
10.1097/00000539-200011000-00039. PMID:
11049919.
16. Gelman S. General anesthesia and hepatic circulation. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1987; 65:1762–79. DOI:
10.1139/y87-276. PMID:
3319112.
17. Schindler E, Müller M, Zickmann B, Kraus H, Reuner KH, Hempelmann G. Blood supply to the liver in the human after 1 MAC desflurane in comparison with isoflurane and halothane. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 1996; 31:344–8. DOI:
10.1055/s-2007-995933. PMID:
8962928.
19. Zhou ZJ, Wang X, Song Z, Dong KR, Zheng S. Effect of sevoflurane anaesthesia on hepatic blood flow in infants with obstructive hepatobiliary disease. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016; 60:1067–74. DOI:
10.1111/aas.12733. PMID:
27137481.
20. Isik Y, Goksu S, Kocoglu H, Oner U. Low flow desflurane and sevoflurane anaesthesia in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2006; 23:60–4. DOI:
10.1017/S026502150500178X. PMID:
16390568.
21. Toprak HI, Şahin T, Aslan S, Karahan K, Şanli M, Ersoy MÖ. Effects of desflurane and isoflurane on hepatic and renal functions and coagulation profile during donor hepatectomy. Transplant Proc. 2012; 44:1635–9. DOI:
10.1016/j.transproceed.2012.05.047. PMID:
22841233.
22. Ko JS, Gwak MS, Choi SJ, Yang M, Kim MJ, Lee JY, et al. The effects of desflurane and sevoflurane on hepatic and renal functions after right hepatectomy in living donors. Transpl Int. 2010; 23:736–44. DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-2277.2009.01050.x. PMID:
20102552.
23. Choi SS, Cho SS, Ha TY, Hwang S, Lee SG, Kim YK. Intraoperative factors associated with delayed recovery of liver function after hepatectomy:analysis of 1969 living donors. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2016; 60:193–202. DOI:
10.1111/aas.12630. PMID:
26830214.
24. Abou Hussein M, Mahmoud F, Beltagy R, Hasanin A, Yassen K, Attar A. Desflurane compared to sevoflurane for cirrhotic patients undergoing major liver resection. A randomized control study. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2015; 23:213–23. PMID:
26442399.
25. Rhee WJ, Choi SR, Lee JH, Park SY, Lee JY, Chung CJ. The effects of sevoflurane and propofol-remifentanil on postoperative hepatic and renal function after laparoscopic and open abdominal surgeries. Anesth Pain Med. 2012; 7:125–31.
26. Johnsrud EK, Koukouritaki SB, Divakaran K, Brunengraber LL, Hines RN, McCarver DG. Human hepatic CYP2E1 expression during development. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003; 307:402–7. DOI:
10.1124/jpet.102.053124. PMID:
14500779.
27. Kharasch ED, Thummel KE. Identification of cytochrome P450 2E1 as the predominant enzyme catalyzing human liver microsomal defluorination of sevoflurane, isoflurane, and methoxyflurane. Anesthesiology. 1993; 79:795–807. DOI:
10.1097/00000542-199310000-00023. PMID:
8214760.
28. He J, Zhang Y, Xue R, Lv J, Ding X, Zhang Z. Effect of desflurane versus sevoflurane in pediatric anesthesia:a meta-analysis. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015; 18:199–206. DOI:
10.18433/J31882. PMID:
26158285.
29. Sale SM, Read JA, Stoddart PA, Wolf AR. Prospective comparison of sevoflurane and desflurane in formerly premature infants undergoing inguinal herniotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2006; 96:774–8. DOI:
10.1093/bja/ael100. PMID:
16648152.
30. Schreiber RA, Barker CC, Roberts EA, Martin SR, Alvarez F, Smith L, et al. Biliary atresia:the Canadian experience. J Pediatr. 2007; 151:659–65. 665.e1. DOI:
10.1016/j.jpeds.2007.05.051. PMID:
18035148.