1. Ministry of Health and Welfare. Cancer pain management guideline. 6th ed. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2015.
2. Bae SB, Lee SC. Medical treatment of cancer pain: drug therapy according to guidelines will improve the quality of life of cancer patients. Korean J Med. 2018; 93:260–265.
https://doi.org/10.3904/kjm.2018.93.3.260.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
3. Kim HJ, Park IS, Kang KJ. Knowledge and awareness of nurses and doctors regarding cancer pain management in a tertiary hospital. Asian Oncol Nurs. 2012; 12:147–155.
https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2012.12.2.147.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
4. Gan TJ, Habib AS, Miller TE, White W, Apfelbaum JL. Incidence, patient satisfaction, and perceptions of post-surgical pain: results from a US national survey. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014; 30:149–160.
https://doi.org/10.1185/03007995.2013.860019.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
5. Van den Beuken-van Everdingen MH, Hochstenbach LM, Joosten EA, Tjan-Heijnen VC, Janssen DJ. Update on prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016; 51:1070–1090.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.340.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
6. Krokmyrdal KA, Andenæs R. Nurses’ competence in pain management in patients with opioid addiction: a cross-sectional survey study. Nurse Educ Today. 2015; 35:789–794.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.02.022.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
7. Oliver J, Coggins C, Compton P, Hagan S, Matteliano D, Stanton M, St Marie B, Strobbe S, Turner HN. American Society for Pain Management nursing position statement: pain management in patients with substance use disorders. Pain Manag Nurs. 2012; 13:169–183.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2012.07.001.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
8. Duthey B, Scholten W. Adequacy of opioid analgesic consumption at country, global, and regional levels in 2010, its relationship with development level, and changes compared with 2006. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014; 47:283–297.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.03.015.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
9. Rhee YJ, Jun S, Choi SE. Concepts and applications of patient-reported outcomes & quality of life measure: practical recommendations for Korea. J Health Tech Assess. 2015; 3:48–58.
11. Eun Y, Yu M, Gu MO, Cho YA, Kim KS, Kim TH, Lee HH, Jeon MJ. Development of the nursing practice guideline for pain management according to the guideline adaptation process. J Korean Clin Nurs Res. 2019; 25:1–14.
https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2019.25.1.1.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
13. Kim EB, Han HS, Chung JH, Park BR, Lim SN, Yim KH, Shin YD, Lee KH, Kim WJ, Kim ST. The effectiveness of a self-reporting bedside pain assessment tool for oncology inpatients. J Palliat Med. 2012; 15:1222–1233.
https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2012.0183.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)
14. Wandner LD, Heft MW, Lok BC, Hirsh AT, George SZ, Horgas AL, Atchison JW, Torres CA, Robinson ME. The impact of patients’ gender, race, and age on health care professionals’ pain management decisions: an online survey using virtual human technology. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014; 51:726–733.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.09.011.
![crossref](/image/icon/bnr_ref_cross.gif)