1. Van Dyke DL. 2001; -Y, Y loss in leukemia. Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 5:56–7.
2. Ouseph MM, Hasserjian RP, Dal Cin P, Lovitch SB, Steensma DP, Nardi V, et al. 2021; Genomic alterations in patients with somatic loss of the Y chromosome as the sole cytogenetic finding in bone marrow cells. Haematologica. 106:555–64. DOI:
10.3324/haematol.2019.240689. PMID:
32193254. PMCID:
PMC7849577.
3. Thompson DJ, Genovese G, Halvardson J, Ulirsch JC, Wright DJ, Terao C, et al. 2019; Genetic predisposition to mosaic Y chromosome loss in blood. Nature. 575:652–7. DOI:
10.1038/s41586-019-1765-3. PMID:
31748747. PMCID:
PMC6887549.
4. Danielsson M, Halvardson J, Davies H, Torabi Moghadam B, Mattisson J, Rychlicka-Buniowska E, et al. 2020; Longitudinal changes in the frequency of mosaic chromosome Y loss in peripheral blood cells of aging men varies profoundly between individuals. Eur J Hum Genet. 28:349–57. DOI:
10.1038/s41431-019-0533-z. PMID:
31654039. PMCID:
PMC7028735.

6. Graham EJ, Vermeulen M, Vardarajan B, Bennett D, De Jager P, Pearse RV 2nd, et al. 2019; Somatic mosaicism of sex chromosomes in the blood and brain. Brain Res. 1721:146345. DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2019.146345. PMID:
31348909. PMCID:
PMC6717667.

7. Forsberg LA. 2017; Loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in blood cells is associated with increased risk for disease and mortality in aging men. Hum Genet. 136:657–63. DOI:
10.1007/s00439-017-1799-2. PMID:
28424864. PMCID:
PMC5418310.

8. Guo X, Dai X, Zhou T, Wang H, Ni J, Xue J, et al. 2020; Mosaic loss of human Y chromosome: what, how and why. Hum Genet. 139:421–46. DOI:
10.1007/s00439-020-02114-w. PMID:
32020362.

9. Godfrey AK, Naqvi S, Chmátal L, Chick JM, Mitchell RN, Gygi SP, et al. 2020; Quantitative analysis of Y-chromosome gene expression across 36 human tissues. Genome Res. 30:860–73. DOI:
10.1101/gr.261248.120. PMID:
32461223. PMCID:
PMC7370882.

13. Zhang LJ, Shin ES, Yu ZX, Li SB. 2007; Molecular genetic evidence of Y chromosome loss in male patients with hematological disorders. Chin Med J. 120:2002–5. DOI:
10.1097/00029330-200711020-00012. PMID:
18067786.

14. Wiktor AE, Van Dyke DL, Hodnefield JM, Eckel-Passow J, Hanson CA. 2011; The significance of isolated Y chromosome loss in bone marrow metaphase cells from males over age 50 years. Leuk Res. 35:1297–300. DOI:
10.1016/j.leukres.2011.05.002. PMID:
21703685.

15. Shahrabi S, Khodadi E, Saba F, Shahjahani M, Saki N. 2018; Sex chromosome changes in leukemia: cytogenetics and molecular aspects. Hematology. 23:139–47. DOI:
10.1080/10245332.2017.1375063. PMID:
28889783.

16. Wong AK, Fang B, Zhang L, Guo X, Lee S, Schreck R. 2008; Loss of the Y chromosome: an age-related or clonal phenomenon in acute myelogenous leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome? Arch Pathol Lab Med. 132:1329–32. DOI:
10.5858/2008-132-1329-LOTYCA. PMID:
18684036.

17. Greenberg PL, Tuechler H, Schanz J, Sanz G, Garcia-Manero G, Solé F, et al. 2012; Revised international prognostic scoring system for myelodysplastic syndromes. Blood. 120:2454–65. DOI:
10.1182/blood-2012-03-420489. PMID:
22740453. PMCID:
PMC4425443.

18. Ganster C, Kämpfe D, Jung K, Braulke F, Shirneshan K, Machherndl-Spandl S, et al. 2015; New data shed light on Y-loss-related pathogenesis in myelodysplastic syndromes. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 54:717–24. DOI:
10.1002/gcc.22282. PMID:
26394808.

19. Nomdedeu M, Pereira A, Calvo X, Colomer J, Sole F, Arias A, et al. 2017; Clinical and biological significance of isolated Y chromosome loss in myelodysplastic syndromes and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. A report from the Spanish MDS Group. Leuk Res. 63:85–9. DOI:
10.1016/j.leukres.2017.10.011. PMID:
29121539.

20. Hasserjian RP, Orazi A, et al. Swerdlow SH, Campo E, editors. 2017. Myelodysplastic syndromes: overview. WHO classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues. 4th ed. International Agency for Research on Cancer;Lyon, France: p. 98–106.