초록
Abstract
REFERENCES
Table 1
Case No. | Age*/sex | Primary diagnosis | Transplant | Latency† (m) | IS | Reje-ction | DC | GVHD‡ | LGL (×109/L) | Cytopenia (N§/All/T¶) |
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1 | 57/M | HCV cirrhosis | Liver | 312.0 | CsA, S | - | NA | NA | 7.9 | +/-/+ |
2 | 60/F | PSC | Liver | 156.0 | Tac | - | NA | NA | 1.5 | +/+/+ |
3 | 65/M | HBV cirrhosis | Liver | 324.0 | - | - | NA | NA | 2.4 | -/-/- |
4 | 59/M | ESRD/CMP | Kidney/heart | 96.0 | CsA, My | + | NA | NA | 6.0 | -/-/- |
5 | 38/M | CMP | Heart | 48.0 | S | - | NA | NA | 2.4 | +/-/- |
6 | 31/F | ESRD | Kidney | 43.2 | ATG, Tac, My, S | - | NA | NA | 0.1 | -/-/- |
7 | 43/M | Lupus nephritis | Kidney | 156.0 | Tac, S, Cp | + | NA | NA | 6.8 | -/+/- |
8 | 57/F | ESRD | Kidney | 84.0 | Tac, My, S | - | NA | NA | 6.7 | -/+/+ |
9 | 59/M | ESRD | Kidney | 48.0 | Tac, S | - | NA | NA | 1.9 | -/-/+ |
10 | 31/M | ESRD | Kidney | 108.0 | CsA, S | - | NA | NA | 1.4 | -/+**/- |
11 | 20/M | ESRD | Kidney | 36.0 | Tac, My, S | - | NA | NA | 0.9 | -/+††/- |
12 | 44/M | ESRD | Kidney | 252.0 | CsA, My, S | - | NA | NA | 0.9 | -/+/- |
13 | 53/F | ESRD | Kidney | 192.0 | Siro, S | - | NA | NA | 0.6 | +/-/- |
14 | 67/F | ESRD | Kidney | 12.0 | Tac, S | - | NA | NA | 1.2 | -/-/+ |
15 | 66/M | COPD | Lung | 24.0 | ATG, Siro, S, Tac | - | NA | NA | 0.6 | +/-/+ |
16 | 69/F | HCV cirrhosis/DN | Liver/kidney | 72.0. | Tac, S | - | NA | NA | 5.5** | NA/+/- |
17 | 48/M | FSGS | Kidney | 168.0 | Tac, Az, S | - | NA | NA | 5.1** | NA/+/- |
18 | 55/M | PIGN | Kidney | 120.0 | CsA, S | - | NA | NA | 2.7** | NA/+/+ |
19 | 46/M | FSGS | Kidney | 144.0 | CsA, S | - | NA | NA | 4.5** | NA/+/- |
20 | 47/M | VUR | Kidney | 144.0 | CsA, Az, S | - | NA | NA | 11.5** | -/-/- |
21 | 39/M | HBV cirrhosis, PID | Liver | 81.7 | Tac, My | - | NA | NA | 24.4 | -/+/- |
22 | 16/M | Aplastic anemia | Allogeneic | 3.6 | CsA, S | + | GF | - | NA | +/-/+ |
23 | 57/F | ALL | Allogeneic | 48.0 | CsA, My | - | C | + | NA | -/-/- |
24 | 36/F | ALL | Allogeneic | 44.4 | CsA, My | - | C | + | 12.4 | -/-/- |
25 | 39/F | CML | UCB | 6.0 | - | - | C | - | 2.2 | -/-/- |
26 | 53/M | MCL | Allogeneic | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | -/-/- |
27 | 11/F | ALL | UCB | 48.0 | CsA, My | - | 99% | + | 0.9 | +/+/+ |
28 | 19/M | PTCL | SIB | 3.0 | ATG | - | C | - | 2.3** | +/-/+ |
29 | 61/F | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 4.0 | -/NA/NA |
30 | 55/M | T-PL | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 4.0 | -/NA/NA |
31 | 50/F | AML | MUD | NA | NA | - | NA | - | 2.2 | -/NA/NA |
32 | 41/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.2 | -/NA/NA |
33 | 54/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 3.2 | -/NA/NA |
34 | 66/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.3 | -/NA/NA |
35 | 41/M | ALL | MUD | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.5 | -/NA/NA |
36 | 47/M | MDS/MPN | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | - | 2.2 | -/NA/NA |
37 | 38/M | ALL | MUD | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.2 | -/NA/NA |
38 | 35/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.3 | -/NA/NA |
39 | 65/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 3.1 | -/NA/NA |
40 | 37/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.6 | -/NA/NA |
41 | 62/M | AML | SIB | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.2 | -/NA/NA |
42 | 43/F | MDS/MPN | MUD | NA | NA | - | NA | + | 2.5 | -/NA/NA |
43 | 55/F | FL | Allogeneic | NA | NA | - | NA | NA | NA | +/-/+ |
44 | 55/M | CLL | Allogeneic | NA | NA | - | NA | NA | NA | -/-/- |
45 | 66/M | AML | SIB | 22.0 | CsA, My | - | C | + | 2.1 | -/NA/NA |
46 | 25/F | Aplastic anemia | MUD | 1.5 | CsA, MTX | - | C | - | 2.0 | -/NA/NA |
47 | 42/M | AML | MisUD | 3.0 | CsA, MTX | - | C | + | 2.7 | -/NA/NA |
48 | 46/M | ALL | MUD | 1.5 | CsA, MTX | - | C | + | 11.5 | -/NA/NA |
49 | 31/F | NK/TL | SIB | 12.0 | CsA, My | - | C | + | 2.1 | -/NA/NA |
50 | 48/F | DLBCL | MUD | 4.0 | NA | - | C | + | 4.7 | -/+/+ |
51 | 21/F | ALL | SIB | 3.0 | NA | - | C | + | 1.9 | -/-/+ |
52 | 58/M | MCL | SIB | 6.0 | NA | - | C | - | 3.0 | -/-/+ |
53 | 11/F | ALL | MUD | 24.0 | NA | + | GF | + | 2.5 | -/-/- |
54 | 59/M | AML | UCB | 10.0 | CsA, My | - | C | - | 3.1 | -/+/- |
55 | 47/M | CLL | SIB | 5.0 | NA | - | C | + | 2.5 | -/-/- |
56 | 57/M | WM | SIB | 4.0 | NA | - | 99% | + | 3.0 | -/-/- |
57 | 39/M | CML | MUD | 6.0 | CsA, My | - | C | + | 18.5** | -/+/+ |
58 | 51/M | ALL | MUD | 1.8 | CsA, MTX | - | C | - | 6.5 | -/-/- |
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Case | Splenomegaly | EBV†† | CMV†† | STAT3 mutation | Treatment of T-LGLL | Follow-up (m) | Complication and outcome | Reference | ||
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1 | - | + | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
2 | + | - | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
3 | - | + | - | + | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
4 | - | + | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
5 | - | + | - | + | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
6 | - | + | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
7 | - | + | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
8 | + | - | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
9 | + | - | - | NA | - | 35.5 | Alive | [6] | ||
10 | + | - | - | NA | Cp, MTX | 187.1 | PRCA, On dialysis, Alive | [6] | ||
11 | + | + | + | NA | Siro, S | 26.6 | AIHA, Elevated GFR, Alive | [6] | ||
12 | - | - | - | NA | Siro | 18.1 | Anti-dsDNA detected, Alive | [6] | ||
13 | - | - | - | NA | - | 11.3 | Alive | [6] | ||
14 | + | - | + | NA | - | 14.1 | Alive | [6] | ||
15 | NA | NA | NA | NA | Decreasing IS | 36.0 | Perianal carcinoma, Deceased | [7] | ||
16 | NA | - | NA | NA | Cp | 14.0 | Alive | [13] | ||
17 | NA | - | NA | NA | Cp | 14.0 | Late-onset rejection, Alive | [13] | ||
18 | NA | - | NA | NA | Cp | 67.0 | AITP, Alive | [13] | ||
19 | NA | - | NA | NA | Cp, MTX, ATG | 56.0 | Alive | [13] | ||
20 | + | - | - | NA | NA | NA | NA | [16] | ||
21 | NA‡‡ | - | + | - | - | 5.0 | Alive | Our case | ||
22 | + | + | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
23 | - | + | + | NA | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
24 | - | + | + | NA | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
25 | - | - | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [5] | ||
26 | NA‡‡ | + | NA | NA | Done, not specified | NA | NA | [8] | ||
27 | NA | - | - | + | MTX, Cp, tocafitinib | 11 | Persistent neutropenia, Alive | [9] | ||
28 | + | - | - | - | -§§ | 7.0 | Alive | [10] | ||
29 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
30 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
31 | NA | NA | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
32 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
33 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
34 | NA | NA | + | - | NA | NA | Polymyositis, Unknown outcome | [11] | ||
35 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
36 | NA | NA | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
37 | NA | NA | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
38 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
39 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
40 | NA | NA | + | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
41 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | NA | [11] | ||
42 | NA | NA | - | - | NA | NA | AIHA, Unknown outcome | [11] | ||
43 | - | NA | NA | NA | Tac, S | 11.0 | Deceased | [12] | ||
44 | - | NA | NA | NA | - | 37.0 | Deceased | [12] | ||
45 | - | NA | - | NA | - | 53.0 | Alive | [14] | ||
46 | - | NA | - | NA | - | 61.0 | Alive | [14] | ||
47 | - | NA | + | NA | - | 8.0 | Alive | [14] | ||
48 | - | NA | + | NA | - | 18.0 | Deceased | [14] | ||
49 | - | NA | + | NA | - | 13.0 | Alive | [14] | ||
50 | NA | NA | + | NA | - | 41.0 | Bronchiolitis obliterans, Alive | [15] | ||
51 | NA | NA | + | NA | - | 97.0 | Alive | [15] | ||
52 | NA | NA | + | NA | - | 19.0 | Alive | [15] | ||
53 | NA | NA | + | NA | - | 93.0 | HBV reactivation, Alive | [15] | ||
54 | - | + | - | NA | CsA, S | 0.3 | Respiratory failure, Deceased | [17] | ||
55 | NA | - | - | NA | - | 6.0 | Alive | [18] | ||
56 | NA | - | + | NA | - | 18.0 | Alive | [18] | ||
57 | NA | - | + | NA | S | 4.5 | Respiratory failure, Deceased | [19] | ||
58 | - | - | + | NA | - | 19.0 | Alive | Our case |
*At time of T-LGLL diagnosis, except cases of reference 11 (case numbers 29-42) in which age of patients at the time of transplantation was described; †time of T-LGLL diagnosis since transplantation; ‡acute GVHD ≥stage 2 or extensive chronic GVHD or described as having GVHD; §absolute neutrophil count <1.5×109/L or described as having neutropenia; llhemoglobin <10 g/dL or described as having anemia; ¶platelet count <150×109/L or described as having thrombocytopenia; **absolute lymphocyte count with a predominance of large granular lymphocytes; ††based on either serologic study or PCR; ‡‡splenectomy before the diagnosis of T-LGLL; §§splenectomy for spleen sequestration during the clinical course of T-LGLL.
Abbreviations: T-LGLL, T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia; M, male; F, female; NA, not available; HCV, hepatitis C virus; PSC, primary sclerosing cholangitis; HBV, hepatitis B virus; ESRD, end-stage renal disease; CMP, cardiomyopathy; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; DN, diabetic nephropathy; FSGS, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; PIGN, postinfectious glomerulonephritis; VUR, vericoureteral reflux; PID, primary immunodeficiency; MCL, mantle cell lymphoma; PTCL, peripheral T-cell lymphoma; T-PL, T-prolymphocytic leukemia; MDS/MPN, myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm; FL, follicular lymphoma; NK/TL, NK/T cell lymphoma; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; WM, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia; UCB, unrelated cord blood; SIB, sibling; MUD, matched unrelated donor; MisUD, mismatched unrelated donor; m, month; IS, immunosuppressant; CsA, cyclosporine A; S, steroid; Tac, tacrolimus; My, mycophenolate mofetil; ATG, anti-thymocyte globulin; Cp, cyclophosphamide; Siro, sirolimus; Az, azathioprine; MTX, methotrexate; DC, donor chimerism; GF, graft failure; C, complete; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; LGL, large granular lymphocyte; N, neutropenia; A, anemia; T, thrombocytopenia; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; CMV, cytomegalovirus; PRCA, pure red cell aplasia; AIHA, autoimmune hemolytic anemia; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; AITP, autoimmune thrombocytopenia; +, present; -, absent or not done.
Table 2
Variables | Post-SOT (N = 21) | Post-alloHSCT (N = 37) | P-value* |
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Age, median (range) (yr) | 53 (20–69) | 47 (11–66) | 0.15 |
Male sex, N (%) | 15 (71.4) | 24 (64.9) | 0.773 |
Latency, median (range) (m) | 108 (12–324) | 5.5 (1.5–48)† | < 0.001 |
LGL count, median (range) (×109/L) | 2.4 (0.1–24.4) | 2.5 (0.9–18.5)‡ | 0.669 |
Splenomegaly, N (%) | 7/15 (46.7) | 2/14 (14.3) | 0.109 |
Neutropenia, N (%) | 5/17 (29.4) | 4 (10.8) | 0.121 |
Anemia, N (%) | 11 (52.4) | 4/18 (22.2) | 0.098 |
Thrombocytopenia, N (%) | 7 (33.3) | 8/18 (44.4) | 0.525 |
EBV positivity, N (%) | 7/20 (35.0) | 5/12 (41.7) | 0.724 |
CMV positivity, N (%) | 4/16 (25.0) | 19/34 (55.9) | 0.067 |
Follow-up period, median (range) (m) | 22.35 (5.0–187.1)§ | 18.0 (0.3–97.0)∥ | 0.397 |
Treatment for T-LGLL, N (%) | 8/12 (66.7) | 5/19 (26.3) | 0.06 |
Deceased patient, N (%) | 1/12 (8.3) | 5/18 (27.8) | 0.358 |