Change of culprit agent prevents recurrent hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media

Min Jae Cha; Whal Lee

doi:10.5124/jkma.2020.63.3.145

Journal List > J Korean Med Assoc > v.63(3) > 1143945

Go to TopGo to Top Go to BottomGo to Bottom

TOOLS

Cha and Lee: Change of culprit agent prevents recurrent hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media

Focused Issue of this Month

J Korean Med Assoc 2020;63(3):145-150.

Published online: 17 March 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5124/jkma.2020.63.3.145

Change of culprit agent prevents recurrent hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media

Min Jae Cha, MD¹, Whal Lee, MD^2,

¹Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

²Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding author: Whal Lee E-mail: whallee@snu.ac.kr

Revised 23 January 2020 Accepted 9 February 2020

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

With technical advances in computed tomography and the introduction of non-ionic low- or iso-osmolar iodinated contrast media (ICM), the use of ICM and the occurrence of ICM-related hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) has rapidly increased. Although ICM-related HSRs are known to be mild, they still represent life-threatening events in rare instances. It is therefore important to prevent recurrent HSRs in high-risk patients. Changing the culprit contrast agent is a powerful known tool for reducing the recurrence rate of HSRs. Based on the large body of evidence, the American College of Radiology manual on contrast media (latest version 10.3) suggests that changing the ICM within the same class may help reduce the likelihood of a subsequent contrast reaction. Furthermore, the European Society of Urogenital Radiology guidelines on contrast agents (latest version 10) also recommends using a different contrast agent with previous contrast agent reactors to reduce the risk of an acute reaction. In this article, we review the necessity and clinical efficacy of changing the culprit ICM for high-risk patients at the time of re-exposure to prevent ICM-related HSRs and minimize the risk of fatality.

Keywords: Contrast media, Hypersensitivity, Primary prevention

REFERENCES

1. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2014 Trend analysis of reporting drug safety information. Cheongju: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety;2015.

2. Shin MJ, Cho YJ. Management of adverse reaction to iodinated radiocontrast media. J Korean Med Assoc. 2012; 55:779–790.

3. Lasser EC, Lyon SG, Berry CC. Reports on contrast media reactions: analysis of data from reports to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Radiology. 1997; 203:605–610.

4. Wysowski DK, Nourjah P. Deaths attributed to X-ray contrast media on U.S. death certificates. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006; 186:613–615.

5. Wolf GL, Arenson RL, Cross AP. A prospective trial of ionic vs nonionic contrast agents in routine clinical practice: comparison of adverse effects. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989; 152:939–944.

6. Katayama H, Yamaguchi K, Kozuka T, Takashima T, Seez P, Matsuura K. Adverse reactions to ionic and nonionic contrast media. A report from the Japanese Committee on the Safety of Contrast Media. Radiology. 1990; 175:621–628.

7. Cha MJ, Kang DY, Lee W, Yoon SH, Choi YH, Byun JS, Lee J, Kim YH, Choo KS, Cho BS, Jeon KN, Jung JW, Kang HR. Hypersensitivity reactions to iodinated contrast media: a multicenter study of 196 081 patients. Radiology. 2019; 293:117–124.

8. American College of Radiology. ACR manual on contrast media. Version 10.3. Reston: American College of Radiology;2018.

9. Kobayashi D, Takahashi O, Ueda T, Deshpande GA, Arioka H, Fukui T. Risk factors for adverse reactions from contrast agents for computed tomography. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013; 13:18.

10. Abe S, Fukuda H, Tobe K, Ibukuro K. Protective effect against repeat adverse reactions to iodinated contrast medium: Premedication vs. changing the contrast medium. Eur Radiol. 2016; 26:2148–2154.

11. Park HJ, Park JW, Yang MS, Kim MY, Kim SH, Jang GC, Nam YH, Kim GW, Kim S, Park HK, Jung JW, Park JS, Kang HR. Re-exposure to low osmolar iodinated contrast media in patients with prior moderate-to-severe hypersensitivity reactions: a multicentre retrospective cohort study. Eur Radiol. 2017; 27:2886–2893.

12. Lee SY, Yang MS, Choi YH, Park CM, Park HW, Cho SH, Kang HR. Stratified premedication strategy for the prevention of contrast media hypersensitivity in high-risk patients. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017; 118:339–344. .e1.

13. Park SJ, Kang DY, Sohn KH, Yoon SH, Lee W, Choi YH, Cho SH, Kang HR. Immediate mild reactions to CT with iodinated contrast media: strategy of contrast media readministration without corticosteroids. Radiology. 2018; 288:710–716.

14. European Society of Urogenital Radiology. ESUR guidelines on contrast agents. Version 10 [Internet]. Wien: European Society of Urogenital Radiology;2019. [cited 2020 Feb 14]. Available from:. http://www.esur.org/fileadmin/content/2019/ESUR_Guidelines_10.0_Final_Version.pdf.

15. Korean Society of Radiology; Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Korean clinical practice guideline on adverse reactions of injectable iodinated contrast agent and gadolinium contrast agent for MRI. 2nd edition.Seoul: Korean Society of Radiology;2016.

16. Han S, Yoon SH, Lee W, Choi YH, Kang DY, Kang HR. Management of adverse reactions to iodinated contrast media for computed tomography in Korean referral hospitals: a survey investigation. Korean J Radiol. 2019; 20:148–157.

Figure 1.

Recurrence rates of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) according to iodinated contrast medium (ICM) changes and steroid premedication in the total patients (A), in patients with a moderate initial HSR (B). and in patients with a severe initial HSR (C). Reproduced from Park HJ et al. Eur Radiol 2017;27:2886-2893, with permission from Springer Nature [11].

Table 1.

Recurrence rates of iodinated contrast media-related hypersensitivity reaction according to the combination of contrast media in absence of premedication

Combination of contrast media	Recurrence	Odds ratio a)	95% confidence interval	P-value	Odds ratio b)	95% confidence interval	P-value
Iopamidol/iopromide	24/110 (21.8)	0.470	0.247–0.892	0.021	1.863	0.995–3.487	0.052
Iopamidol/iopromide	11/58 (19.0)	0.366	0.163–0.820	0.015	1.466	0.654–3.289	0.353
Iohexol/iopromide	37/268 (13.8)	0.402	0.227–0.712	0.002	1.353	0.788–2.321	0.273
Iobitridol/iohexol	32/261 (12.3)	0.245	0.127–0.474	<0.001	0.877	0.468–1.680	0.713
Iobitridol/iopromide	18/169 (10.7)	0.296	0.129–0.682	0.001	1.048	0.462–2.374	0.911
Iobitridol/iopamidol	7/17 (41.2)	0.942	0.340–2.608	0.909	4.175	1.545–11.281	0.005
Iobitridol/ioversol	7/21 (33.3)	0.890	0.321–2.466	0.823	3.310	1.210–9.056	0.020
Iopromide/ioversol	1/2 (50.0)	1.344	0.083–21.898	0.835	5.961	0.369–96.259	0.208
Iohexol/ioversol	5/12 (41.7)	0.876	0.237–3.232	0.842	3.585	0.978–13.137	0.054
Iohexol/iomeprol	3/13 (23.1)	0.709	0.163–3.084	0.647	1.937	0.437–8.591	0.384
Iomeprol/iopamidol	4/19 (21.1)	0.472	0.144–1.551	0.216	1.804	0.551–5.913	0.330
Iopamidol/ioversol	2/10 (20.0)	0.188	0.023–1.569	0.123	0.779	0.094–6.454	0.817
Iomeprol/iopromide	2/11 (18.2)	0.612	0.108–3.451	0.578	1.877	0.321–10.980	0.485
Iobitridol/iomeprol	0/8 (0)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
Iomeprol/ioversol	0/1 (0)	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA

Except where indicated, data are the numerator/denominator of patients, with percentages in parentheses. Reproduced from Park SJ et al. Radiology 2018;288:710-716, with permission from the Radiological Society of North America [13]. NA, not assessable.

^a) Compared with exposure to same contrast media.

^b) Compared with exposure to different contrast media.

TOOLS

Similar articles