Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Figures and Tables
Fig. 1
Korean version of the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (K-ADDQoL) score at baseline and follow-up. (A) Impact score at baseline and follow-up. Impact score range is −3 to +3 (−3: more impact, +3: less impact). (B) Importance score at baseline and follow-up. Importance score range is +3 to 0 (+3: more importance, 0: less importance). (C) Weighted impact score at baseline and follow-up. Weighted impact score range is −9 to +3 (−9: more impact, +3: less impact). AWI, average weighted impact. aP value are less than 0.05 (P<0.05).
![dmj-44-91-g001](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/2004dmj/dmj-44-91-g001.jpg)
Fig. 2
Change of Korean version of the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (K-ADDQoL) by physician behavior change. (A) Change of impact score by physician behavior change. Change of impact score is from follow-up to baseline. (B) Change of importance score by physician behavior change. Change of importance score is from follow-up to baseline. (C) Change of weighted impact (WI) score by physician behavior change. Change of WI score is from follow-up to baseline. AWI, average weighted impact. aP value by t-test are less than 0.05 (P<0.05).
![dmj-44-91-g002](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/2004dmj/dmj-44-91-g002.jpg)
Fig. 3
Change of Korean version of the Audit of Diabetes Dependent Quality of Life (K-ADDQoL) by patients behavior change. (A) Change of Impact score by patients behavior change. Change of impact score is from follow-up to baseline. (B) Change of Importance score by patients behavior change. Change of importance score is from follow-up to baseline. (C) Change of weighted impact (WI) score by patients behavior change. Change of WI score is from follow-up to baseline. AWI, average weighted impact. aP value by t-test are less than 0.05 (P<0.05).
![dmj-44-91-g003](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/2004dmj/dmj-44-91-g003.jpg)
Table 1
Baseline characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
![dmj-44-91-i001](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/2004dmj/dmj-44-91-i001.jpg)
Values are presented as mean±standard deviation or number (%).
BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; DM, diabetes mellitus; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin.
aPhysician behavior change means treatment change. Patient's behavior change means any change of smoking, drinking, exercise, stress management and adherence, bComorbidity “yes” means any one of hypertension, dyslipidemia, atrial fibrillation, fatty liver, diabetic neuropathy, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, asthma, chronic obstruction pulmonary disease, and etc.
Table 2
Univariate and multivariate analyses of average weighted impact score at follow-up
![dmj-44-91-i002](/upload/SynapseData/ArticleImage/2004dmj/dmj-44-91-i002.jpg)
SD, standard deviation; Coeff., coefficient; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; DM, diabetes mellitus; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin.
aAdjusted by age and gender, bP value by multivariate linear regression, cP value by Spearman correlation analysis, dP value by Mann-Whitney U test, eP value by Kruskal-Wallis test.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Notes
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST This study was funded by Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Korea Ltd. No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conception or design: Y.J.K., I.K.J., S.G.K., D.H.C., C.H.K., C.S.K., W.Y.L., K.C.W., J.H.C., J.L., D.M.K.
Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Y.J.K., I.K.J., S.G.K., D.H.C., C.H.K., C.S.K., W.Y.L., K.C.W., J.H.C., J.L., D.M.K.
Drafting the work or revising: Y.J.K., J.H.C., D.M.K.
Final approval of the manuscript: Y.J.K., I.K.J., S.G.K., D.H.C., C.H.K., C.S.K., W.Y.L., K.C.W., J.H.C., J.L., D.M.K.
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