Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology Unit

Mikyung Kim; Yun Mi Lee

doi:10.7475/kjan.2020.32.1.57

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Kim and Lee: Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology Unit

Original Article

Korean Journal of Adult Nursing 2020; 32(1): 57-66.

Published online: 20 February 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2020.32.1.57

Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology Unit

Mikyung Kim¹

, Yun Mi Lee²

¹RN, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea.

²Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine · Institute of Health Science, Inje University, Busan, Korea.

Corresponding author: Lee, Yun Mi. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inje University, 75 Bokji-ro, Kaegum-dong, Pusanjin-gu, Busan 47392, Korea. Tel: +82-51-890-6933, Fax: +82-51-896-9840, lym312@inje.ac.kr

Received 10 December 2019 Revised 7 January 2020 Accepted 20 January 2020

Korean Society of Adult Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the performance of cancer pain management among nurses in an oncology unit.

Methods

The participants of this study were nurses working in an oncology unit at an oncology hospital located in Busan city. Data was collected between January 10 and February 10, 2018 from questionnaire responses received 101 nurses. Measures used for this study assessed knowledge and attitudes toward cancer pain management, patient-centered care, and the performance of cancer pain management. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

Performance of cancer pain management was significantly correlated with knowledge (r=.21, p=.032), attitudes toward cancer pain management (r=.21, p=.034), and patient-centered care (r=.33, p=.001). In addition, performance of cancer pain management was influenced by knowledge of cancer pain management (β=.27, p=.008), patient-centered care (β=.33, p=.001), and working in the surgery department (β=.24, p=.012). The explanatory power of this model was 29.3%.

Conclusion

These results suggest the need for programs to improve patient-centered care, and continual education on cancer pain management guidelines, in order to provide organized and effective pain management.

Keywords: Pain management, Nurses, Knowledge, Attitudes, Patient-centered care

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Knowledge and Attitude of Cancer Pain Management, Patient-centered Care and Performance of Cancer Pain Management according to General Characteristics of Nurses (N=101)

SD=standard deviation; ^†Scheffé test.

Table 2

Level of Knowledge and Attitude of Cancer Pain Management, Patient-centered Care and Performance of Cancer Pain Management of Nurses

SD=standard deviation.

Table 3

Correlation among Knowledge and Attitude of Cancer Pain Management, Patient-centered Care and Performance of Cancer Pain Management of Nurses (N=101)

VIF=variance inflation factor.

Table 4

Factors Influencing on Performance of Cancer Pain Management of Nurses (N=101)

SE=stand error; CI=confidence interval.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This work was supported by the 2018 Inje University research grant.

Notes

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflict of interest.

^AUTHORSHIP

Study conception and design acquisition - KM and LYM.
Data collection - KM.
Analysis and interpretation of the data - KM and LYM.
Drafting and critical revision of the manuscript - LYM.

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ORCID iDs

Mikyung Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-2844

Yun Mi Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-0365

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