Journal List > Asian Oncol Nurs > v.19(4) > 1142088

Jung, Ahn, Yang, Kim, Shin, Jung, and Chu: Oxaliplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathy, Symptoms, Distress and Quality of Life among Korean Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancer

Abstract

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the level of oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy (OIPN), symptoms, distress, and quality of life (QoL) in gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients and to identify the factors influencing QoL.

Methods

A total of 123 patients were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Surveys used were the Therapy-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale (TNAS) for OIPN, the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI-GI) for general symptoms associated with gastrointestinal cancer and its treatment, a distress thermometer, and the Euro Quality of Life Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification (EQ-5D) for QoL.

Results

The patients were classified into three groups based on their treatment completion time (current, completed less than one year ago, completed more than one year ago). The scores of MDASI-GI and distress were significantly lower in patients who had completed chemotherapy compared to those who were undergoing treatment (p=.04 and .02 respectively). However, TNAS score was significantly higher in patients who completed chemotherapy less than one year ago than the other two groups (p=.001). In multivariate regression models, the OIPN and distress or general symptoms were identified as factors associated with QoL.

Conclusion

In this study, we identified the symptoms that are factors related to the QoL in patients with GI cancer. In particular, the symptoms of OIPN are reported at significantly increased levels for patients who have finished chemotherapy less than one year ago, so efforts to prevent and manage the symptoms of OIPN are needed in this timeframe. To improve QoL of patients with GI cancer, continuous attention and care are required not only during the treatment of cancer but also after the completion of treatment.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

The score of symptom severity. The patients were classified into three groups based on their treatment completion time (undergoing, completed within one year, completed more than one year before). Except for numbness/tingling and disturbed sleep, there was no difference in symptom severity among groups.

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Table 1

General and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Participants (N= 123)

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a. Undergoing chemotherapy group, b. Completed within one year, c. Completed more than one year; *Kruskal-Wallis test; ECOG= Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; BMI= Body Mass Index; FOLFOX= a chemotherapy regimen made up of the drugs FOL-Folinic acid (leucovorin), F-Fluorouracil (5-FU), OX-Oxaliplatin (Eloxatin); XELOX= a chemotherapy regimen consisting of capecitabine (trade name Xeloda) combined with Oxaliplatin.

Table 2

The Levels of Neuropathy, Symptoms, Distress, and Quality of Life (N= 123)

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a. Undergoing chemotherapy group, b. completed within one year, c. completed more than one year; TNAS= Therapy-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale; MDASI-GI= M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory for general symptom associate with GI cancer; EQ5D= Euro Quality of Life Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification

Table 3

Correlation between Variables and Quality of Life (N=123)

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TNAS= Therapy-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale, MDASI-GI= M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory for general symptom associate with GI cancer, EQ5D= Euro Quality of Life Questionnaire 5-Dimensional Classification.

Table 4

Factors associated with Quality of Life (N=123)

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TNAS= Therapy-Induced Neuropathy Assessment Scale, MDASI-GI= M. D. Anderson Symptom Inventory for general symptom associate with GI cancer.

Notes

The work of this research was supported by grants from National Research Foundation of Korea, 2014. (NRF-2014R1A1A305386) and Yonsei University College of Nursing (6-2015-0126)

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Hye Jeong Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-3893

Soo jung Ahn
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4234-3576

Yoo Ri Yang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5512-089X

Kyoung A Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-7758

Sang Joon Shin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-7241

Min Kyu Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-3387

Sang Hui Chu
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-5599

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