Journal List > J Korean Acad Nurs Adm > v.26(1) > 1141979

Kim, Jung, Kim, and You: Factors Affecting New Graduate Nurses' Intention on Retention in Hospitals: Focused on Nursing Organizational Culture, Empowering Leadership and Organizational Socialization

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships among intention of retention, nursing organizational culture, empowering leadership and organizational socialization of new graduate nurses, and identify factors affecting intent to stay.

Methods

Data were collected from 184 new nurses who were graduated in 2017 and are now working in three tertiary hospitals. The relationship among the variables was analyzed with Pearson coefficient correlations and factors affecting intention of retention were identified by using multiple linear regression analysis.

Results

The mean score for intention of retention was 5.23±1.25 (out of 8). Intent to stay had positive relationships with innovation-oriented culture, relation-oriented culture, task-oriented culture, empowerment leadership, organizational socialization. Factors influencing intent to stay were ‘motivation for selection of nursing (β=.19, p<.001)’, ‘organizational commitment (β=.45, p<.001)’, ‘job identity (β=.18, p=.005)’, and ‘interpersonal relationship of personal characteristics (β=.16, p=.005)’ in organizational socialization, and ‘coaching (β=.29, p=.001)’, and ‘showing concerning (β=−.19, p=.036)’ by empowering leadership. These factors explained 53.0% of the variance in intention of retention (F=35.96, p<.001).

Conclusion

Focusing on the factors of influence derived from this study, relevant institutions and nursing organizations require the creation of a work environment and leadership to increase the retention of new graduate nurses.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics and Job Related Characteristics of the Participants (N=184)

jkana-26-31-i001

*Intensive care unit, emergency room, and operating room.

Table 2

Level of Organizational Culture, Empowering Leadership, Organizational Socialization and Intent to Stay (N=184)

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Table 3

Comparison of Nursing Organizational Culture, Empowering Leadership, Organizational Socialization and Intent to Stay by Characteristics of Participants (N=184)

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Table 4

Correlation Coefficients of Nursing Organizational Culture, Empowering Leadership, Organizational Socialization and Intent to Stay (N=184)

jkana-26-31-i004
Table 5

Factors Influencing Intent to Stay of New Graduate Nurses (N=184)

jkana-26-31-i005

Reference: Motivation for selection of nursing (advice or employment).

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Eun Gyung Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-5217

Myun Sook Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-4611

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