Ketogenic Diet and Glucose Control

Yeon Hee Lee

doi:10.4093/jkd.2019.20.4.244

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Lee: Ketogenic Diet and Glucose Control

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The Journal of Korean Diabetes 2019; 20(4): 244-250.

Published online: 31 December 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2019.20.4.244

Ketogenic Diet and Glucose Control

Yeon Hee Lee

Food Services and Clinical Nutrition Department, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Yeon Hee Lee. Food Services and Clinical Nutrition Department, Ajou University Hospital, 164 WorldCup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea, yeonlee@aumc.ac.kr

Received 24 October 2019 Accepted 28 October 2019

Korean Diabetes Association

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

There is not a set percentage of calories from carbohydrate, protein, and fat for all people with diabetes. It is recommended that diet be individualized according to each patient's eating patterns, preferences, and metabolic goals. Overweight or obese patients with diabetes could improve their insulin sensitivity, glycemia, blood pressure and dyslipidemia via weight loss. Therefore, various dietary patterns have been tried for weight and glucose control. The Ketogenic diet includes very low-carbohydrate and high fat and is known to be effective for weight loss in a short period of time. Short-term studies have demonstrated the effects of the Ketogenic diet on weight loss and glycemic control improvement, but long-term studies are not yet sufficient. In addition, various side effects such as hypoglycemia and nutritional imbalances are concerns, so there is a lack of evidence with respect to recommending this diet as nutrition therapy for diabetics.

Keywords: Carbohydrate-restricted, Diet, High-fat, Ketogenic, Nutrition therapy for diabetes mellitus

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