Tooth whitening effects of manicure-type hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel

Yong-Gwan Kim; Ji-Hyeon Park; Ja-Won Cho

doi:10.11149/jkaoh.2019.43.4.191

Journal List > J Korean Acad Oral Health > v.43(4) > 1140760

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Kim, Park, and Cho: Tooth whitening effects of manicure-type hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 2019; 43(4): 191-195.

Published online: 26 December 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2019.43.4.191

Tooth whitening effects of manicure-type hydrogen peroxide tooth whitening gel

Yong-Gwan Kim¹

, Ji-Hyeon Park²

, Ja-Won Cho¹

¹Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.

²Department of Dental Hygiene, Gangneung Yeongdong University, Gangneung, Korea.

Corresponding Author: Ja-Won Cho. Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31116, Korea. Tel: +82-41-550-0311, Fax: +82-2-6280-2468, priscus@hanmail.net

Received 27 November 2019 Revised 9 December 2019 Accepted 11 December 2019

Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

(open-access):

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Objectives

To examine the tooth whitening effects of a 3% hydrogen peroxide gel.

Methods

Twenty participants were given experimental tooth whitening gels containing 3% hydrogen peroxide, and another 20 participants, who served as the control group, were given tooth whitening gels that contained no hydrogen peroxide. Both groups used their respective whitening agents for 1 week, and tooth lightness was examined at baseline and 4 and 7 days after the experiment.

Results

Compared with the control group, in the experimental group, lightness values, determined using VITA classical A1-D4® and VITA SYSTEM 3D-MASTER®, were significantly increased after using the 3% hydrogen peroxide whitening agent (P<0.01) both 5 and 7 days post-application (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The study findings confirmed that an improved tooth whitening effect could be expected with the use of a new type of whitening gel containing 3% hydrogen peroxide.

Keywords: Hydrogen peroxide, Tooth whitening, Toothpaste

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Each lightness step of VITA classical A1-D4® reference table.

Table 1

Gender and age distribution of subjects

Table 2

Base line lightness by VITA classical A1-D4® shade checking

SD, Standard deviation.

^*Average of 6 lightness anterior teeth. ^†P-value by 2 sample t-test.

Table 3

Lightness after 4 days by VITA classical A1-D4® shade checking

SD, Standard deviation.

^*Average of 6 lightness anterior teeth. ^†P-value by 2 sample t-test. ^‡P-value by t-test between before and after.

Table 4

Lightness after 7 days by VITA classical A1-D4® shade checking

SD, standard deviation.

^*Average of 6 lightness anterior teeth. ^†P-value by 2 sample t-test. ^‡P-value by t-test between before and after.

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ORCID iDs

Yong-Gwan Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0788-4174

Ji-Hyeon Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-6377

Ja-Won Cho
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1458-0416

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