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Hyun Mi You1
, Eun Young Park2
, Eun Young Park2
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to find the factors affecting the decisional conflict of patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Methods
Participants were 137 patients undergoing chemotherapy in a hospital. The Quality Quantity Questionnaire, a distress thermometer and the Decisional Conflict Scale were used to gather self-reported data. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, post-hoc Scheffe's tests, Pearson's correlations coefficients and stepwise multiple regression.
Results
The decisional conflict showed that the score for severe to high distress groups were higher than that of the mild distress group. The levels of distress and satisfaction of chemotherapy decisional conflict were positively correlated (p=.043). Decisional conflict was significantly affected by age (p=.041), the burden of treatment costs (p=.047), the support system(p=.049), the current feeling of health(p=.024), and comorbidity (p=.039). The significant predictors of decisional conflict were support system, current feeling of health, age, and the burden of treatment costs, which explained 15% of the variance.
Figures and Tables
Table 1
Differences in Attitudes Towards Treatment, Distress and Conflicts of Chemotherapy Decision-making by Demographic and Ilness-related Characteristics (N= 137)
Table 2
Scores and Component Means of Attitudes Towards Treatment, Distress and Conflicts of Chemotherapy Decision Making (N= 137)
Table 3
Comparison of Attitudes Towards Treatment & Conflicts of Chemotherapy Decision Making between the Distress Groups (N= 137)
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