Abstract
Objectives
Methods
Results
Conclusion
Figures and Tables
![]() | Fig. 1Distribution of severity on depression, anxiety, and hopelessness scales in study participants (n=168). The histograms in this figure indirectly show the seriousness and the current states of mental health of community-dwelling full-time female homemakers. 45.2% of all participants manifested mild-to-severe depression in the K-BDI-II scale. In particular, depression of moderate severity (24.4%) was relatively more than depression of mild severity (17.9%). In addition, the rates of anxiety in K-BAI scale and hopelessness in K-BHS scale were 39.6% and 60.9%, respectively. K-BDI-II : Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory-II, K-BAI : Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory, K-BHS : Korean version of Beck Hopelessness Scale. |
Table 2
The comparison of socio-demographic variables and score distribution on each scale between depressed level and nondepressed level

Variables are presented as mean±standard deviation. * : p<0.05, † : Tendency toward significant difference (0.05<p<0.1), ‡ : Visual Analogue Scale (range, 0-10) was adopted for evaluation, § : Unit ; 104 KRW. WTP : Willingness-to-pay, K-BDI-II : Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory-II, K-BAI : Korean version of Beck Anxiety Inventory, K-BHS : Korean version of Beck Hopelessness Scale, RSES : Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, CI : Confidence interval
Table 3
The impact of variables on score of K-BDI-II in total participants (n=168)

In order to examine the impact of 7 variables on K-BDI-II scores, multiple regression analysis was performed. It was confirmed that there is no multi-collinearity between variables. Explanatory power of the model was 20%, which was significant (p<0.001). * : Significant association between the variable and K-BDI-II score. K-BDI-II : Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory-II, SE : Standard error, CI : Confidence interval, WTP : Willingness-to-pay
Table 4
The impact of variables on whether participants are depressed (K-BDI-II≥14) in total participants (n=168)

In order to examine the impact of 7 variables on depression (K-BDI-II≥14), binary logistic regression analysis was performed. * : Significant association between the variable and whether participants are depressed (p<0.05), † : Tendency toward significance (0.05<p<0.1). K-BDI-II : Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory-II, CI : Confidence interval, OR : Odds ratio, WTP : Willingness-to-pay
Table 5
The impact of WTP-gap and other variables on severity in participants of depression level (n=76)

In order to test the influence of 7 variables on the score of K-BDI-II, multiple regression analysis was performed for participants of depression level (K-BDI-II≥14). Explanatory power of the model was 13.6%, which was not significant (p=0.16). * : Significant association between the variable and K-BDI-II score, † : Tendency toward significance. K-BDI-II : Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory-II, SE : Standard error, CI : Confidence interval, WTP : Willingness-to-pay
Acknowledgments
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