Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.58(4) > 1138957

Hwang: Future Direction for Protecting Victims with Violence : Psychiatric Perspectives

Abstract

Victims of sexual assault, domestic violence, and child abuse for whom psychiatric evaluation and treatment are essential are susceptible to post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and other psychopathologies resulting from psychological trauma. In the case of children and adolescent victims, pedagogical support measures related to educational neglect are essential. In such a process, it is necessary for psychiatrists to provide psychiatric evaluation and expert opinion reports. Various ministries in Korea have established their own support agencies and provide assistance on individual violence issues. Evidence-based intervention programs should be actively pursued to overcome current inadequacies such as overlapping agencies, lack of expertise, and lack of interagency connection. Moreover, it is necessary to develop and establish an active linkage system with local ‘Sunflower’ Centers.

Notes

Conflicts of Interest The author has no financial conflicts of interest.

References

1. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Act on special cases concerning the punishment, etc. of sexual crimes. cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=49489&lang=ENG.
2. Korea Sexual Violence Relief Center. Overturn of sexual violence. Seoul: Imagine Publishing;2011.
3. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Sexual Violence Prevention and Victims Protection Act. cited 2019 Oct 2;Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=46355&lang=ENG.
4. Sunflower Child Center. 1 year anniversary report of Sunflower Child Center. Seoul: Sunflower Child Center;2005.
5. ucdenver.edu [homepage on the Internet]. Denver: The Regents of the University of Colorado;cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/medicalschool/departments/pediatrics/subs/can/About/Pages/About.aspx.
6. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family. Manual for the Sunflower Center in 2019. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality and Family;2019.
7. Kim K, Lee M, Lee I. Through the eyes of child sexual abuse survivors: re-examining victim support system for sexual violence survivors in Korea. Korean J Soc Welf Stud. 2014; 45:141–173.
crossref
8. Shin EJ, Hwang JW, Lee SH, Yang SJ, Chung US, Bae SM, Chang HY, Park JH. Study on political and legal measures for protection of health right in victims of sexual violence. Seoul: National Assembly Secretariat;2018.
9. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Child Welfare Act. cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=45855&type=part&key=38.
10. Ahn DH, Kim KH, Kim HK, Lee MJ, Chang HJ, Chung IJ. Study on concept and types of child abuse for effective management of eChild Happiness Support System. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2017.
11. korea1391.go.kr [homepage on the Internet]. Seoul: National Child Protection Agency;cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: http://www.korea1391.go.kr/new/bbs/board.php?bo_table=history.
12. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Child Abuse Crimes. cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=46409+type=part+key=9.
13. Korean Medical Association. Diagnostic and treatment guidelines on child abuse and neglect. J Korean Med Assoc. 2003; 46:373–406.
14. Ryu EK, Lim IT, Lim JS, Choi HJ, Ha EY. The late record on child abuse. Seoul: Window of Time Publishing;2017.
15. Kang DW. A study on punishment of child abuse and it’s legal system. Chosun Law J. 2014; 21:443–473.
16. Chang HJ. Outcome and future direction of the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Child Abuse Crimes and the Revised Child Welfare Act. In : Chang HJ, editor. Dreaming of children's future. Central Child Protection Agency: Proceedings of the 2015 Child Abuse Prevention Forum; 2015 Oct 14; Seoul, Korea. Seoul: Nam IS, Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare;2015.
17. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Crimes of Domestic Violence. cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=45909&lang=ENG.
18. Korea Legislation Research Institute. Act on the Prevention of Domestic Violence and Protection, etc. of Victims. cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=48655&lang=ENG.
19. Chivers-Wilson KA. Sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the biological, psychological and sociological factors and treatments. Mcgill J Med. 2006; 9:111–118.
crossref
20. Zeanah CH, Chesher T, Boris NW. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) Committee on Quality Issues (CQI). Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder and disinhibited social engagement disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016; 55:990–1003.
crossref
21. Cohen JA, Bukstein O, Walter H, Benson SR, Chrisman A, Farchione TR, et al. Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010; 49:414–430.
crossref
22. Hahn H, Putnam K, Epstein C, Marans S, Putnam F. Child and family traumatic stress intervention (CFTSI) reduces parental posttraumatic stress symptoms: a multi-site meta-analysis (MSMA). Child Abuse Negl. 2019; 92:106–115.
crossref
23. Swenson CC, Schaeffer CM, Henggeler SW, Faldowski R, Mayhew AM. Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: a randomized effectiveness trial. J Fam Psychol. 2010; 24:497–507.
crossref
24. Batzer S, Berg T, Godinet MT, Stotzer RL. Efficacy or chaos? Parentchild interaction therapy in maltreating populations: a review of research. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2018; 19:3–19.
crossref
25. Runyon MK, Deblinger E. Combined parent-child cognitive behavioral therapy. An approach to empower families at-risk for child physical abuse. New York, NY: Oxford University Press;2014.
26. Won HW. Current status and improvement measures for protection and assistance of children victims of the crime. Korean J Vict. 2010; 18:215–240.
27. Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi. Sunshine program manual for instructors. Suwon: Seoul: Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi;Ministry of Gender Equality and Family;2019.
28. Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi. Sunshine program for cybersexual violence manual for instructors. Suwon: Seoul: Sunflower Center of Southern Gyeonggi;Ministry of Gender Equality and Family;2018.
29. spckorea.or.kr [homepage on the Internet]. Seoul: Korea Suicide Prevention Center;cited 2019 Oct 2. Available from: http://www.spckorea.or.kr/new/sub02/sub01.php.
TOOLS
Similar articles