Visual Field Changes after Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Glaucoma Patients with Epiretinal Membrane

Han Seok Park; Seong Jung Ha; Jae Hong Ahn

doi:10.3341/jkos.2019.60.10.966

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Park, Ha, and Ahn: Visual Field Changes after Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Glaucoma Patients with Epiretinal Membrane

Original Article

Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society 2019; 60(10): 966-974.

Published online: 21 October 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2019.60.10.966

Visual Field Changes after Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling in Glaucoma Patients with Epiretinal Membrane

Han Seok Park, MD, Seong Jung Ha, MD, Jae Hong Ahn, MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to Jae Hong Ahn, MD, PhD. Department of Ophthalmology, Ajou University Hospital, #164 Worldcup-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16499, Korea. Tel: 82-31-3018-9308, Fax: 82-31-219-5259, chrisahn@ajou.ac.kr

Received 25 April 2019 Revised 17 May 2019 Accepted 19 September 2019

The Korean Ophthalmological Society

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

To report visual field changes after internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for macular epiretinal membrane (ERM) according to the severity of glaucoma.

Methods

A retrospective review of 37 eyes from 37 patients who underwent ILM peeling to treat ERM. Standard automated perimetry (Humphrey visual field 24-2 program) was performed preoperatively and postoperatively. Based on the Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS) scoring system of preoperative visual field, patients were classified into the early glaucoma (AGIS ≤ 1) group or the advanced glaucoma (AGIS ≥ 2) group. Postoperative visual field sensitivity at each point was compared with the preoperative value.

Results

Out of 37 eyes, 15 eyes had early glaucoma and 22 had advanced glaucoma. Eyes from both groups had poor postoperative visual field parameters. For eyes with advanced glaucoma, the visual field index was significantly reduced and the visual field damage was larger and wider compared to those with early glaucoma. In both groups, visual field impairment was greater on the nasal side than on the temporal side, and visual acuity was not significantly different. Postoperatively, the macular ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer thickness was decreased, especially on the temporal side of advanced glaucoma.

Conclusions

Visual field impairment was greater and wider in eyes with advanced glaucoma than in those with early glaucoma after ILM peeling in patients with ERM.

Keywords: Advanced glaucoma intervention study score, Epiretinal membrane, Ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer, Internal limiting membrane peeling, Visual field defect

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Comparison of postoperative changes in visual field parameters in early and advanced glaucoma. (A) Best-corrected visual acuity (logMAR). (B) Visual field index. (C) Mean deviation. (D) Pattern standard deviation. BCVA = best-corrected visual acuity; VFI = visual field index; MD = mean deviation; PSD = pattern standard deviation; logMAR = logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution.

Figure 2

Mean retinal sensitivity changes at each point of 24-2 Humphrey VF of each group. The 12 central boxes surrounded by bold lines are located within 10 eccentricity. The gray boxes indicated significantly deteriorated points postoperatively. (A) Early glaucoma. (B) Advanced glaucoma. Values are shown as the mean ± standard deviation (dB). ^*p < 0.05.

Figure 3

Longitudinal changes in visual field parameters in early and advanced glaucoma. (A) Best-corrected visual acuity (logMAR). (B) Visual field index. (C) Mean deviation. (D) Pattern standard deviation. BCVA = best-corrected visual acuity; VFI = visual field index; MD = mean deviation; PSD = pattern standard deviation; logMAR = logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution.

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of subjects in this study

Continuous values are presented as the mean ± = standard deviation or number (%) unless otherwise indicated.

DM = diabetes mellitus; HTN = hypertension; NTG = normal tension glaucoma; HTG = high tension glaucoma.

^*Mann-Whitney U test; ^†chi-square test.

Table 2

Postoperative changes in visual field parameters of each group

Continuous values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation.

BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; logMAR = logarithm of the minimal angle of resolution; VF = visual field; VFI = visual field index; MD = mean deviation; PSD = pattern standard deviation; AGIS = advanced glaucoma intervention study.

^*Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Table 3

Postoperative changes in retinal thickness of each groups

Continuous values are presented as the mean ± standard deviation.

RNFL = retinal nerve fiber layer; GCIPL = ganglion cell inner plexiform layer.

^*Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Notes

This study was presented as an e-poster at the 120th Annual Meeting of the Korean Ophthalmological Society.

^{Conflicts of Interest} The authors have no conflicts to disclose.

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