Korean Clinical Imaging Guidelines for Diagnosis of Headache Based on the 2017 Evidence-Based Clinical Imaging Guidelines

Jo Sung Jung; Se Won Oh; Jinhee Jang; Chi-Hoon Choi; Soo Chin Kim; Won-Jin Moon; Miyoung Choi; Seung Eun Jung

doi:10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.880

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Jung, Oh, Jang, Choi, Kim, Moon, Choi, and Jung: Korean Clinical Imaging Guidelines for Diagnosis of Headache Based on the 2017 Evidence-Based Clinical Imaging Guidelines

Neuroradiology & Neurointervention

Special Report

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology 2019; 80(5): 880-895.

Published online: 30 September 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.880

Korean Clinical Imaging Guidelines for Diagnosis of Headache Based on the 2017 Evidence-Based Clinical Imaging Guidelines

Jo Sung Jung, MD¹

, Se Won Oh, MD¹

, Jinhee Jang, MD², Chi-Hoon Choi, MD³, Soo Chin Kim, MD⁴, Won-Jin Moon, MD⁵, Miyoung Choi, RN⁶, Seung Eun Jung, MD²

¹Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.

²Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

³Department of Radiology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea.

⁴Department of Radiology, GangnamCenter, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System, Seoul, Korea.

⁵Department of Radiology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

⁶Division for Healthcare Technology Assessment Research, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Se Won Oh, MD. Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, 30 Suncheonhyang 6-gil, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 31151, Korea. Tel 82-41-570-3513, Fax 82-41-589-6731, oasis1979@gmail.com

Received 13 November 2018 Revised 15 March 2019 Accepted 5 April 2019

The Korean Society of Radiology

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Headache is the most common cause of neurological disorders. The usefulness of imaging tests may vary depending on the patient's clinical situation. The Korean Society of Radiology and National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency have decided to develop evidence-based guidelines for the imaging tests necessary for diagnosing patients with selected, frequently encountered types of headache. Development, working, and advisory committees were formed. Recommendation statements were derived from the adaptive development methods provided by the existing guidelines. Non-contrast head CT is recommended in patients with acute thunderclap headache due to possible subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and CT angiography is recommended to confirm aneurysmal SAH. In patients with non-acute headache and normal neurological findings, radiological examination is not recommended, but head MRI is recommended to investigate the cause of secondary headache. Non-contrast head MRI is recommended for new-onset headache with neurologic abnormalities in pregnant women.

Keywords: Headache, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Flow diagram of guideline selection (Key Questions 1, 2, and 3).

C = comparator, GIN = Guideline International Network, I = intervention, KoMGI = Korean Medical Guideline Information Center, NGC = National Guideline Clearinghouse, O = outcome, P = population

Table 1

Recommendation Matrices of the Existing Guidelines (Key Question 1)

3D = 3-dimensional, ACR = American College of Radiology, AGREE = Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation, CSF = cerebrospinal fluid, CTA = CT angiography, DSA = digital subtraction angiography, DWI = diffusion-weighted imaging, FLAIR = fluid-attenuated inversion recovery, IV = intravenous, LP = lumbar puncture, MRA = magnetic resonance angiograph, NCCT = non-contrast CT, SAH = subarachnoid hemorrhage

Table 2

Recommendation Matrices of the Existing Guidelines (Key Question 2)

ACR = American College of Radiology, AGREE = Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation, CS = case series, EO = expert opinion, Gd = gadolinium-enhanced, IHE = Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise, IV = intravenous, MRA = magnetic resonance angiograph, MRV = magnetic resonance venogram, TTH = tension type headache

Table 3

Recommendation Matrices of the Existing Guidelines (Key Question 3)

ACR = American College of Radiology, AGREE = Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation, MRA = magnetic resonance angiograph

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (KOFST) grant funded by the Korean government.

Notes

^{Conflicts of Interest} The authors have no potential conflicts of interest to disclose.

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Supplementary Materials

The online-only Data Supplement is available with this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.5.880.

Supplementary Table 1

Overseas Database: Ovid-Medline (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 2

Overseas Database: Ovid-Embase (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 3

Overseas Database: National Guideline Clearinghouse (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 4

Overseas Database: Guideline International Network (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 5

Domestic Database: KoreaMed and KMBASE (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 6

Domestic Database: KGC and KoMGI (Accessed Apr 6, 2017)

Supplementary Table 7

KCIG Recommendation Grading

Supplementary Table 8

KCIG Comprehensive Evidence Level

Supplementary Table 9

Korean RRVs

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ORCID iDs

Jo Sung Jung
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3199

Se Won Oh
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-4498

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