The Effects of the 2030 Diabetes Camp Program on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Diabetic Patients

Jin Hee Jung; Jung Hwa Lee

doi:10.4093/jkd.2019.20.3.194

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Jung, Lee, and Camp Committee: The Effects of the 2030 Diabetes Camp Program on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Diabetic Patients

Original Article

The Journal of Korean Diabetes 2019; 20(3): 194-204.

Published online: 30 September 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/jkd.2019.20.3.194

The Effects of the 2030 Diabetes Camp Program on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Diabetic Patients

Jin Hee Jung^1,³, Jung Hwa Lee^2,³; Camp Committee³

¹Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

²Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.

³Camp Committee, Korea Diabetes Association, Seoul, Korea.

Corresponding author: Jung Hwa Lee. Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, 892 Dongnam-ro, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 05278, Korea, liungh@hanmail.net

Received 2 November 2018 Revised 2 January 2019 Accepted 24 July 2019

Korean Diabetes Association

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the 2030 Diabetes Camp program on depression, anxiety, and stress among diabetic patients.

Methods

This study enrolled diabetic patients who participated in the 16th 2030 Diabetes Camp program sponsored by the Korean Diabetes Association on January 18~19, 2014. Depression was measured using the Beck depression inventory scale. Anxiety was measured using Spielberger's state anxiety scale and stress was measured using the Problem Areas in Diabetes-Korea (PAID-K) scale.

Results

There was a total of 29 subjects, 13 male subjects (44.8%) and 16 female subjects (55.2%). The mean age was 29.9 ± 9.7 years. Twenty patients (69.0%) had type 1 diabetes mellitus, mean illness duration was 7.5 ± 6.5 years, and mean HbA1c was 8.3% ± 1.8%. Depression score was significantly reduced from 15.7 ± 10.3 before the camp program to 12.6 ± 10.5 after the camp program (P = 0.005). The degree of anxiety decreased significantly from 46.8 ± 10.9 before the start of the camp program to 37.8 ± 9.6 after the start of the camp program (P < 0.001). Stress level was also decreased significantly from 42.4 ± 15.9 points to 37.9 ± 15.5 points before and after the camp program, respectively (P = 0.023).

Conclusion

The degree of depression was high in diabetic patients, and this diabetic camp program was effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in diabetic patients.

Keywords: Anxiety, Blood glucose, Depression, Diabetes camp, Psychologial stress

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

Depression level of the subjects.

Table 1

The 16th 2030 Diabetes Camp Program

Table 2

General characteristics of subjects (n = 29)

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation, or number (%).

Table 3

Disease-related characteristics and self-management of the subjects (n = 29)

Values are presented as number (%) or mean ± standard deviation.

DM, diabetes mellitus; OHA, oral hypoglycemic agent; SMBG, self-monitoring blood glucose.

Table 4

Effects of the camp program (n = 29)

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.

Statistical significance was assessed by Wilcoxon signed rank test for comparisons.

Table 5

Variables predicting depression of the subjects (n = 27)

OHA, oral hypoglycemic agent.

Statistical significance was assessed by stepwise multiple regression.

Table 6

Variables predicting stress of the subjects (n = 29)

OHA, oral hypoglycemic agent.

Statistical significance was assessed by stepwise multiple regression.

Notes

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} No potential conflicts of interest relevant to this artic le were reported

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