Journal List > J Korean Foot Ankle Soc > v.23(3) > 1133318

Choi, Song, Byun, Kim, and Han: Surgical Treatment for Diffuse Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis of the Ankle by A Combined Open and Arthroscopic Synovectomy: A Case Report

Abstract

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disease involving the synovial membranes. Complete excision with a total synovectomy is important for diffuse type PVNS because of its high recurrence rate. In the ankle, complete excision of diffuse type PVNS is difficult due to the anatomical structure of the ankle joint. This paper reports the author's experience of surgical treatment with combined open and arthroscopic synovectomy. In this manner, it is expected that the complications of the open procedure and the recurrence rate of arthroscopic procedure can be reduced.

Figures and Tables

Figure 1

Magnetic resonance imaging of left ankle. T1-, T2-weighted fat suppressed sagittal (A) and axial (B) images show large sized mass of low signal intensity in anterior and posterior aspect of ankle (arrows).

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Figure 2

Anterior arthroscopic approach findings. (A) Diffuse synovial hypertrophy was found. (B) Diffuse hemosiderin deposition and hemorrhagic lesion were found. (C) Bony erosion of talar neck was found.

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Figure 3

Posterior approach showing a pigmented villonodular synovitis mass (A) after through debridement (B).

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Figure 4

The yellowish-brown pigmented villonodular synovitis mass tumor specimen after synovectomy. Anterior compartment (A) and posterior compartment (B).

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Figure 5

The tumor consists of mononuclear cells, a few multinucleated giant cells and some foamy macrophages (H&E stain, ×40).

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Notes

Financial support None.

Conflict of interest None.

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Woo-Suk Song
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-6803

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