Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.58(3) > 1131974

Lee: Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Policy

Abstract

Alcohol is a substance that has a negative impact on public health according to the various drinking patterns and amount consumed. Alcohol epidemiology covers an investigation of the prevalence of alcohol use disorders, high risk drinking behaviors, and level of consumption per capita. The epidemiologic data of alcohol is an important guide to develop evidence-based alcohol policies. The high rate of drinking among middle aged males and young females is the result of recent socio-economic changes in South Korea and aggressive marketing from the alcohol industry. The high rate of treatment among middle-aged men indicates that the treatment of alcoholism begins later. Regarding alcohol policy, restrictions on alcohol accessibility and advertisement, and brief intervention systems might help reduce alcohol problems. In addition, a continuum of care system needs to be established to provide timely appropriate treatment and rehabilitation services.

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

High-risk drinking rate trends by Sex*Age (2005–2017).

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Fig. 2

Integrative framework for intervention of alcohol problems. Adapted from The Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Catholic University of Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation. Development of national addiction prevention management policy and service delivery system;2012.22)

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Table 1

One year prevalence of alcohol use disorder

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* : The year 2001 and 2006 are measured from 60 to 64 years of age

Table 2

Trend of alcohol consumption in the Korean

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APC=outcom of alcohol×degree of alcohol×1000/15+ years population. * : The types of alcohol are classified based on the Indicate Code Book of GISAH. APC : Alcohol per capita consumption

Table 3

Usage state of alcohol use disorder treatment services

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The number of treatment patient on F10.1 (harmful use of alcohol), F10.2 (alcohol dependent). Data are presented as number (percentage)

Notes

Conflicts of Interest The author has no financial conflicts of interest.

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