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Lee: Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Policy
Special Article
Outpatient Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorders

Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association 2019; 58(3): 152-158.

Published online: 31 August 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2019.58.3.152

Epidemiology of Alcohol Use Disorders and Alcohol Policy

Hae Kook Lee, MD, PhD

Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea.

Address for correspondence: Hae Kook Lee, MD, PhD. Department of Psychiatry, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 271 Cheonbo-ro, Uijeongbu 11765, Korea. Tel +82-31-820-3050, Fax +82-31-847-3630, nplhk@catholic.ac.kr

Received 7 August 2019       Revised 8 August 2019       Accepted 12 August 2019

Copyright © 2019 Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Korean Neuropsychiatric Association

Abstract

Alcohol is a substance that has a negative impact on public health according to the various drinking patterns and amount consumed. Alcohol epidemiology covers an investigation of the prevalence of alcohol use disorders, high risk drinking behaviors, and level of consumption per capita. The epidemiologic data of alcohol is an important guide to develop evidence-based alcohol policies. The high rate of drinking among middle aged males and young females is the result of recent socio-economic changes in South Korea and aggressive marketing from the alcohol industry. The high rate of treatment among middle-aged men indicates that the treatment of alcoholism begins later. Regarding alcohol policy, restrictions on alcohol accessibility and advertisement, and brief intervention systems might help reduce alcohol problems. In addition, a continuum of care system needs to be established to provide timely appropriate treatment and rehabilitation services.

Keywords: Alcohols, Alcohol use disorders, Epidemiology, Policy

Figures and Tables

Fig. 1

High-risk drinking rate trends by Sex*Age (2005–2017).

jkna-58-152-g001
Fig. 2

Integrative framework for intervention of alcohol problems. Adapted from The Ministry of Health and Welfare, The Catholic University of Korea Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation. Development of national addiction prevention management policy and service delivery system;2012.22)

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Table 1

One year prevalence of alcohol use disorder

jkna-58-152-i001

* : The year 2001 and 2006 are measured from 60 to 64 years of age

Table 2

Trend of alcohol consumption in the Korean

jkna-58-152-i002

APC=outcom of alcohol×degree of alcohol×1000/15+ years population. * : The types of alcohol are classified based on the Indicate Code Book of GISAH. APC : Alcohol per capita consumption

Table 3

Usage state of alcohol use disorder treatment services

jkna-58-152-i003

The number of treatment patient on F10.1 (harmful use of alcohol), F10.2 (alcohol dependent). Data are presented as number (percentage)

Notes

Conflicts of Interest The author has no financial conflicts of interest.

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