Impediment in Activity of Daily Living and Social Support for Rural Elderly Farmers Undergoing Nerve Block due to Low Back Pain

In Young Choi; Moon Sook Hwang

doi:10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.206

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Choi and Hwang: Impediment in Activity of Daily Living and Social Support for Rural Elderly Farmers Undergoing Nerve Block due to Low Back Pain

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 2019; 30(2): 206-216.

Published online: 28 June 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2019.30.2.206

Impediment in Activity of Daily Living and Social Support for Rural Elderly Farmers Undergoing Nerve Block due to Low Back Pain

In Young Choi¹

, Moon Sook Hwang²

¹QI Team Manager, Jinan Hospital, Jinan, Korea.

²Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Woosuk University, Wanju, Korea.

Corresponding author: Hwang, Moon Sook. College of Nursing, Woosuk University, 443, Samne-ro, Samne-up, Wanju 55338 Korea. Tel: +82-63-291-1989, Fax: +82-63-291-1547, msyellow45@hanmail.net

Received 2 October 2018 Revised 1 May 2019 Accepted 9 May 2019

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

This study is to investigate the low back pain, social support, impediment in daily living activities and to identify factors affecting impediment in elderly farmer' daily living activities.

Methods

The participants were 128 elderly farmers who had received nerve block. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from February to March, 2018. They were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, pearson's correlation coefficient, and linear multiple regression.

Results

The score of low back pain was 6.27±1.69 (10 points), that of social support 2.92±0.76 (1~5 points), and that of impediment in activity of daily living 2.01±0.82 (0~5 points). Factors affecting impediment in activity of daily living were found to include age (p=.017), daily hours of farm work (p<.001), fear for the nerve block (p<.001), low back pain (p<.001), and social support (p<.001); the explanatory power of these variables was 58.8%.

Conclusion

This study has found the controllable factors affecting impediment in activity of daily living among the rural elderly engaging in farm work include low back pain, social support, and daily farming hours. Therefore, to reduce impediment in activity of daily living among them, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that can improve impediment in activity of daily living through reduction of daily farming hours using local resources. It is also desirable to improve their health status by reducing low back pain, and develop and apply social supports with health education programs that fit the local resources and the needs of the rural elderly.

Keywords: Activities of daily living, Low back pain, Social support, Aged, Farmers

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics and their Differences for Impediment in Activity of Daily Living (N=128)

VD=vascular diseases; ^†Multiple response & yes only; ^‡Scheffé test.

Table 2

Low Back Pain related Characteristics and it's Differences for Impediment in Activity of Daily Living (N=128)

^†Multiple response & yes only.

Table 3

Low Back Pain, Social Support, Impediment in Activity of Daily Living and their Correlations (N=128)

Table 4

Factors related Impediment in Activity of Daily Living (N=128)

^†Dummy variables: Fear for nerve block (5 points below=0, 5 points above=1).

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from University.

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ORCID iDs

In Young Choi
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5504-4698

Moon Sook Hwang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6394-8320

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