Factors Influencing on Mental Health of Adults Who Have Experienced Bereavement

Moonhee Gang; Sun Hee Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.156

Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.28(2) > 1128947

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Gang and Kim: Factors Influencing on Mental Health of Adults Who Have Experienced Bereavement

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2019; 28(2): 156-164.

Published online: 28 June 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.156

Factors Influencing on Mental Health of Adults Who Have Experienced Bereavement

Moonhee Gang¹

, Sun Hee Kim²

¹Associate Professor, College of Nursing Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

²Doctoral Student, College of Nursing Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Sun Hee. College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 266 Munhwa-ro, Jung-gu, Daejeon 35015, Korea. Tel: +82-42-580-8332, Fax: +82-42-580-8309, sunnny_kim@naver.com

Received 7 March 2019 Revised 15 April 2019 Accepted 30 April 2019

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing on the mental health in bereaved adults.

Methods

A descriptive and correlational study was conducted in 160 adults who had experienced bereavement. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple linear regression analyses with SPSS 26.0.

Results

The participants' mental health showed a positive correlation with complicated grief (r=.31, p<.001) and a negative correlation with grief and meaning reconstruction (r=−.30, p<.001). Sex, sleeping time, intimacy with the deceased, grief reaction, and grief and meaning reconstruction were significant factors influencing on the mental health. The total explanatory power of these variables was 31.8%.

Conclusion

It is necessary to explore the persistent and impairing grief after experiencing bereavement. Our study findings will be fundamental evidence to develop nursing interventions to improve adult mental health dealing with bereavement and grief.

Keywords: Bereavement, Grief, Mental health, Adult

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=160)

Table 2

Correlations among Study Variables (N=160)

Table 3

Differences of Mental Health by General Characteristics (N=160)

Table 4

Influencing Factors on Mental Health (N=160)

^†Dummy variable: Sex (male=0, female=1); Sleeping time (6 hours or less=0, 7 hours or more=1); Intimacy with the deceased (not at all intimate and not nearly intimacy=0, more than usually intimacy=1).

Notes

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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ORCID iDs

Moonhee Gang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3484-061X

Sun Hee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-2013

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