The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses of Psychiatric Nurses

Jinhee Kim

doi:10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.144

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Kim: The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses of Psychiatric Nurses

Original Article

Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 2019; 28(2): 144-155.

Published online: 28 June 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2019.28.2.144

The Moderating Effect of Social Support on the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses of Psychiatric Nurses

Jinhee Kim

Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Kaya University, Gimhae, Korea.

Corresponding author: Kim, Jinhee. Department of Nursing, Kaya University, 208 Samgye-ro, Gimhae 50830, Korea. Tel: +82-55-344-5274, Fax: +82-55-330-1142, jinyjoss@naver.com

Received 9 March 2019 Revised 19 April 2019 Accepted 5 June 2019

The Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

(open-access):

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between violence experiences and violence responses of psychiatric nurses.

Methods

In this descriptive study, 211 psychiatric nurses were recruited from twelve psychiatric hospitals. A structured self-report questionnaire was used to measure the study variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a series of multiple linear regression analyses based on Baron and Kenny's method with the SPSS 24.0 program.

Results

Violence responses positively correlated with violence experiences (r=.15, p=.031), but negatively correlated with social support (r=−.25, p<.001). Social support was a significant variable on violence responses (β=−.26, p<.001). Social support did not moderate effect (β=−.06, p=.377). However family support was significant in controlling emotional responses to psychiatric nurses' experience of verbal violence (β=−.15, p=.027). Friends support was significant in controlling social responses to psychiatric nurses experienced verbal violence (β=−.14, p=.041).

Conclusion

Our study findings indicate a need to provide social support for preventing and alleviating violence responses of psychiatric nurses.

Keywords: Psychiatric nursing, Nurses, Violence, Social support

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Differences in Violence Experiences, Social Support, and Violence Responses according to General Characteristics (N=211)

Table 2

Mean Scores for Violence Experiences, Social Support, and Violence Responses (N=211)

Table 3

Correlation among Violence Experiences, Social Support, and Violence Responses (N=211)

Table 4

Moderating Effect of Social Support in the Relationship between Violence Experiences and Violence Responses (N=211)

Reference group: ^†Male, ^‡Don't have.

Table 5

Moderating Effect of Sub-social Support in the Relationship between Sub-violence Experiences and Sub-violence Responses (N=211)

Reference group: ^†Male, ^‡Don't have.

Notes

^{CONFLICTS OF INTEREST} The authors declared no conflict of interest.

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ORCID iDs: Jinhee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-0826
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