Journal List > J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs > v.28(2) > 1128945

Bae, Lee, Park, and Lee: Associations among Addiction Risk, Life Satisfaction, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in Korean Adults

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the association of multiple addiction risks with life satisfaction, depression, and suicidal ideation in Korean adults.

Methods

This study was descriptive correlational. Data were collected in 800 adults (405 males, 395 females) aged 20 to 69 years recruited using the proportional allocation in a city on April 2017. The structured questionnaire consisted of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, the Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for adults, the Problem Gambling Severity Index, the Drug Screening Inventory, the Korean version of the Satisfaction with the Life Scale, the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and the Scale for Suicidal Ideation.

Results

Adults with multiple addiction risks had a low level of life satisfaction (p=.003) and high levels of depression and suicidal ideation (p<.001) compared to other participants. Multiple addiction risks were associated with low life satisfaction (β=.12), high depression (β=.21), and suicidal ideation (β=.20). Significant factors of life satisfaction were low suicidal ideation, a simple functioning job, high level of education, and unemployment status.

Conclusion

Multiple addiction risks are associated with life satisfaction, depression, and suicidal ideation. The comprehensive mental health assessment for multiple addictions should precede the development of preventive multidimensional interventions.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Differences among Normal Group, Single Addiction Risk Group, and Multiple Addiction Risk Group (N=800)

jkapmhn-28-133-i001
Table 2

Correlations among Addictions, Life Satisfaction, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (N=800)

jkapmhn-28-133-i002
Table 3

Risk for Multiple Addictions as an Associating Factor for Life Satisfaction, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (N=400)

jkapmhn-28-133-i003

B=unstandarized coefficient; SE=standard error; β=standarized coefficient.

Table 4

Factors associated with Life Satisfaction, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation (N=800)

jkapmhn-28-133-i004

B=unstandarized coefficient; SE=standard error; β=standarized coefficient.

Notes

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Inha University.

This research was supported by the Inha University (52704).

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declared no conflicts of interest.

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TOOLS
ORCID iDs

Mi Nam Bae
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-7055

Mihyoung Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-0567

Sihyun Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-345X

Eun Jin Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-9664

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