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Lee: A Study about Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Problem of Breastfeeding in Early Postpartum Period and Breastfeeding Practice
Original Article
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing

Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing 2003; 9(2): 179-188.

Published online: 29 May 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2003.9.2.179

A Study about Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Problem of Breastfeeding in Early Postpartum Period and Breastfeeding Practice

Sun Ok Lee1

1Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Korea.

Received 3 May 2003       Accepted 11 June 2003

Copyright © 2003 Korean Academy of Women's Health Nursing

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was examine levels of breastfeeding knowledge, attitude and number of breastfeeding problems in early postpartum period and rate of breastfeeding practice at 3 months.

Method

The total numbers of the study subjects were 139 mothers at postpartum unit and followed by postpartum 1 week and 3 months.

Result

  1. The mean score of knowledge and attitude and problems toward breast feeding scale were 22.83(SD=5.19), 20.99(SD=3.40), and 9.04(SD=3.59) respectively, indicating low to moderate level according to subjects characteristics, breastfeeding knowledge scores were significantly different by age (F=8.00, p<.001), breastfeeding experience (t=3.26, p<.001) and parity(t=2.39, p<.05), but no difference were found in rate of breastfeeding attitude and number of problems.

  2. Rate of breastfeeding practice was 46.5% at three months of postpartum and the breastfeeding practice was significantly different by breastfeeding plan period(χ2=13.33, p<.001) and monthly income (χ2=3.80, p<.05).

  3. Further, breastfeeding practice at 3 months was continuously influenced by number of problems of the breast-feeding(OR=.85) and breastfeeding plan period(OR=2.11) at early postpartum period.

Conclusion

The findings suggest the necessity of maternal support during postpartum period to provide correct information about rate of breastfeeding knowledge and attitude to teach problem solving skills for any breastfeeding problems in order to increase rate of breastfeeding practice.

Keywords: Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude, Problem, Practice

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