Journal List > J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc > v.58(2) > 1126755

Park, Yoo, Yang, Kim, and Kim: Alteration of White Matter Integrity in Dyslexic Children: Case-Control Study

Abstract

Objectives

To compare the white matter microstructure of dyslexic children with normal children using diffusion tensor imaging.

Methods

Twenty one dyslexic children and 24 normal control children were recruited in the second and third grade of elementary school students. The fractional anisotropy (FA) values of 20 representative white matter tracts were estimated from the diffusion tensor imaging data of each subject using the Johns Hopkins University-white matter tractography atlas to determine the difference in white matter integrity between the dyslexic children and normal children.

Results

Compared to the normal control group, the FA values of the left inferior longitudinal fasciculus [F(1,39)=5.908, p<0.05] and temporal part of the right superior longitudinal fasciculus [F(1,39)=7.328, p=0.010] were significantly higher in the dyslexic group and there was no significant difference in the other tracts.

Conclusion

In dyslexic children, compensatory pathways develop in the left inferior longitudinal fasciculus and in the temporal part of the right superior longitudinal fasciculus.

Figures and Tables

Table 1

Demographic characteristics of the participants

jkna-58-146-i001

SD : Standard deviation, IQ : Intelligence quotient

Table 2

FA of WM tracts by Johns Hopkins University-WM tractography atlas

jkna-58-146-i002

* : p<0.05. FA : Fractional anisotropy, WM : White matter, IFOF : Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, ILF : Inferior longitudinal fasciculus, SLF : Superior longitudinal fasciculus

Notes

Conflicts of Interest The authors have no financial conflicts of interest.

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