Associations between Allergic Rhinitis and Frequency of Muscular Exercise and Sitting Time in Korean Adolescent from the 2016 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-Based Study

Gun-Hee Kim; Doo-Yong Park; On Lee; Yeon-Soo Kim

doi:10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.2.47

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Kim, Park, Lee, and Kim: Associations between Allergic Rhinitis and Frequency of Muscular Exercise and Sitting Time in Korean Adolescent from the 2016 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-Based Study

Clinical Article

Sports Science

The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine 2019; 37(2): 47-53.

Published online: 31 May 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5763/kjsm.2019.37.2.47

Associations between Allergic Rhinitis and Frequency of Muscular Exercise and Sitting Time in Korean Adolescent from the 2016 Korean Youth's Risk Behavior Web-Based Study

Gun-Hee Kim¹

, Doo-Yong Park¹

, On Lee²

, Yeon-Soo Kim³

¹Department of Physical Education, College of Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²Korean Institute of Sport Science, Seoul, Korea.

³Institute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence: Yeon-Soo Kim. Institute of Sport Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea. Tel: +82-2-880-7894, Fax: +82-2-886-7804, kys0101@snu.ac.kr

Received 29 January 2019 Revised 2 April 2019 Accepted 9 April 2019

The Korean Society of Sports Medicine

(open-access):

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to analyze the association between allergic rhinitis and frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time in Korean adolescents.

Methods

We performed logistic regression analysis to calculate allergic rhinitis odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) about frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time measured by questionnaires.

Results

Students participating in muscular exercise over 5 days a week had lower OR than students not participating in muscular exercise (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84–0.98), and the groups whose sitting time were 5 to 10 hours, 10 to 15 hours, over 15 hours had much higher OR than the group participating in sitting time less than 1 hour (5–10 hours: OR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05–1.44; 10–15 hours: OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.15–1.55; ≥15 hours: OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.19–1.63).

Conclusion

We found that allergic rhinitis of Korean adolescents was associated with frequency of muscular exercise and sitting time.

Keywords: Adolescent, Allergic rhinitis, Resistance training, Sedentary behavior

Figures and Tables

Table 1

General characteristics of the subjects

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation for age, BMI, sleep time per day.

RH: rhinitis, BMI: body mass index.

Table 2

Association between the number of days of muscular exercise per week, daily sitting time and allergic rhinitis

Multivariable model adjusted age, sex, total physical activity per week, body mass index, alcohol status, smoke status, drug status, fast food consumption, caffeine consumption, socioeconomic status, sleep time, city type, school type, school grade, cognitive stress.

OR: odds ratio.

Notes

^{Conflict of Interest} No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.

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ORCID iDs

Gun-Hee Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-8466

Doo-Yong Park
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7763-0412

On Lee
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9871-2310

Yeon-Soo Kim
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-0196

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