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Jeong, Park, Min, Lee, Kil, Lee, and Lee: The Effects of Aircraft Noise Exposure upon Hearing Loss, Anxiety, and Depression on Subjects Residing Adjacent to a Military Airbase
Original Article
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012; 24(1): 40-51.

Published online: 31 March 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.0000/kjoem.2012.24.1.40

The Effects of Aircraft Noise Exposure upon Hearing Loss, Anxiety, and Depression on Subjects Residing Adjacent to a Military Airbase

Yu-Rim Jeong, Jae-Beom Park1, Kyoung-Bok Min1, Chan Lee2, Hyun-Gwon Kil2, Won-Wook Lee, Kyung-Jong Lee1

Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Ajou University Hospital, Korea.

1Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea.

2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Suwon, Korea.

Corresponding author (leekj@ajou.ac.kr)

Received 5 August 2011       Revised 16 January 2012       Accepted 16 January 2012

Copyright © 2012 The Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

To determine the level of aircraft noise exposure and how it relates to hearing loss, and to investigate the association between noise exposure and anxiety and depression in subjects residing adjacent to a military airbase.

Methods

The study was conducted upon 898 inhabitants between the ages of 30-79, living near the military airbase in Jeonra-do. The subjects were divided into three noise-exposure groups: high-exposure, low-exposure, and a control group. The cut-values were 80 and 60 on the Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level scale. A self-administered questionnaire including the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were completed. Pure tone audiometry tests were performed.

Results

Hearing loss prevalence was defined by a >40 dB loss in bilateral ears or in one ear; the difference of <15 dB compared to the better side was 30.8%. The mean BAI/BDI score was 18.9±14.3/18.7±11.6, the number of abnormal subjects with BAIs ≥22 was 317 (35.3%), with BDIs ≥21 was 347 (38.6%). The pure tone average, BAI, and BDI scores were higher in the noise-exposure groups compared to the control. The BAI/BDI abnormal subjects showed a higher hearing threshold shift level compared to the normal scored subjects. The odd ratios for anxiety was significantly high in both noise exposure groups and the hearing loss, for depression was significantly high in high-exposure group and hearing loss.

Conclusions

Anxiety and depression were higher when exposure to high-level noise and further complicated by hearing loss. Further investigation is needed to determine the cause-effect relationship.

Keywords: Aircraft, Noise, Hearing loss, Anxiety, Depression

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